Jeremiah 42:1-43:7
“Then all the captains
of the forces, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah,
and all the people from the least even unto the greatest, came near, And said
unto Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we beseech thee, our supplication be accepted
before thee, and pray for us unto the LORD thy God, even for all this remnant;
(for we are left but a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us:) That the LORD
thy God may show us the way wherein we may walk, and the thing that we may do.”
(Jeremiah 42:1-3)
Several years ago I read a joke about pastor who was offered
the pastorate of a larger church at significantly higher salary. Returning home he told his wife about the
offer then told her he needed to pray about it and find out what God
wanted. While he was praying, she should
start packing their stuff. Obviously, he
had already decided what they were going to do, but he wanted to give the
appearance of being spiritual.
Because Ishmael had murdered the governor, Gedeliah, and the
Babylonian officials, the Jews were afraid Nebuchadnezzar would retaliate and
made plans to go to Egypt. They had
already packed their stuff and assembled the congregation at Chimham. To give the impression of spiritual
leadership and get god’s support they stopped to ask Jeremiah what God said
about the move. It really wasn’t any
different than what eh pastor was doing, and far too often it is exactly what
happens when people ask God for leadership.
They aren’t really asking for His leadership but for his approval.
“Then Jeremiah the
prophet said unto them, I have heard you; behold, I will pray unto the LORD
your God according to your words; and it shall come to pass, that whatsoever
thing the LORD shall answer you, I will declare it unto you; I will keep
nothing back from you.
Then they said to
Jeremiah, The LORD be a true and faithful witness between us, if we do not even
according to all things for the which the LORD thy God shall send thee to us. Whether it be good, or whether it be evil, we
will obey the voice of the LORD our God, to whom we send thee; that it may be
well with us, when we obey the voice of the LORD our God.” (Jeremiah 42:4-6)
Jeremiah agreed to pray and see what God wanted and assured
them he would tell them what God said. The
leaders promised they would do whatever God said he wanted, whether good or bad
so they could be blessed. It all sounded
so very spiritual.
“And it came to pass
after ten days, that the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah. Then called he Johanan the son of Kareah, and
all the captains of the forces which were with him, and all the people from the
least even to the greatest, And said unto them, Thus saith the LORD, the God of
Israel, unto whom ye sent me to present your supplication before him; If ye
will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down,
and I will plant you, and not pluck you up: for I repent me of the evil that I
have done unto you. Be not afraid of the
king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; be not afraid of him, saith the LORD:
for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand. And I will show mercies unto you, that he may
have mercy upon you, and cause you to return to your own land.” (Jeremiah
42:7-12)
God didn’t reply for ten days. Undoubtedly, they were getting impatient at
the delay. Finally, Jeremiah called the together, but not just the
leaders. He called all the people so
they would all know what God said and make their own decision. He told them that God said if they would remain in the land,
god would bless them, causing them to grow and become strong. They were not to be afraid of Nebuchadnezzar
because God was there to save them from him, and would cause him to let them
have back their lands.
“But if ye say, We
will not dwell in this land, neither obey the voice of the LORD your God, Saying,
No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we shall see no war, nor hear
the sound of the trumpet, nor have hunger of bread; and there will we dwell: And
now therefore hear the word of the LORD, ye remnant of Judah; Thus saith the
LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; If ye wholly set your faces to enter into
Egypt, and go to sojourn there; Then it shall come to pass, that the sword,
which ye feared, shall overtake you there in the land of Egypt, and the famine,
whereof ye were afraid, shall follow close after you there in Egypt; and there
ye shall die.
So shall it be with
all the men that set their faces to go into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall
die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: and none of them shall
remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them. For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of
Israel; As mine anger and my fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants
of Jerusalem; so shall my fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter
into Egypt: and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse,
and a reproach; and ye shall see this place no more. ” (Jeremiah 42:13-18)
If they chose not to obey God and went to Egypt in the
belief they would be better off there, they needed to understand that they
wouldn’t. The Babylonian army they were
running from would conquer Egypt and as fugitives from Babylon they would be
especial targets. The Egyptians would
need their food for themselves and the Jews would suffer starvation, and die there.
Any person who deliberately went to Egypt would be killed
there. God would punish them for their
refusal to yield to Babylon just as he had the people of Jerusalem. Their entrance into Egypt would cause them to
be hated by the Egyptians because it would bring Nebuchadnezzar’s wrath on the
Egyptians.
“The LORD hath said
concerning you, O ye remnant of Judah; Go ye not into Egypt: know certainly that
I have admonished you this day. For ye
dissembled in your hearts, when ye sent me unto the LORD your God, saying, Pray
for us unto the LORD our God; and according unto all that the LORD our God
shall say, so declare unto us, and we will do it. And now I have this day declared it to you;
but ye have not obeyed the voice of the LORD your God, nor any thing for the
which he hath sent me unto you. Now
therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by
the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go and to sojourn.” (Jeremiah
42:19-22)
God had plainly forbidden them to go to Egypt, and he knew
they had already decided what they were going to do before they asked. They were being deceitful when they asked for
guidance with no intention of changing their plans. Jeremiah had clearly told them what god said and
they could not escape the consequences of their decisions. They were going to die where they thought
they would be safe.
“And it came to pass,
that when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking unto all the people all the
words of the LORD their God, for which the LORD their God had sent him to them,
even all these words, Then spake Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the
son of Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah, Thou speakest
falsely: the LORD our God hath not sent thee to say, Go not into Egypt to
sojourn there: But Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us, for to
deliver us into the hand of the Chaldeans, that they might put us to death, and
carry us away captives into Babylon.
So Johanan the son of
Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, and all the people, obeyed not the
voice of the LORD, to dwell in the land of Judah. But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the
captains of the forces, took all the remnant of Judah, that were returned from
all nations, whither they had been driven, to dwell in the land of Judah; Even
men, and women, and children, and the king's daughters, and every person that
Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had left with Gedaliah the son of Ahikam
the son of Shaphan, and Jeremiah the prophet, and Baruch the son of Neriah. So they came into the land of Egypt: for they
obeyed not the voice of the LORD: thus came they even to Tahpanhes. “ (Jeremiah
43:1-7)
The leaders were men who had encouraged Zedekiah’s rebellion
against Babylon, and they blamed Jeremiah and Baruch for trying to get the
people to surrender. They accused Baruch
of telling Jeremiah what to say in an effort to ingratiate himself with
Nebuchadnezzar. They forcibly took Jeremiah,
Baruch, and others with them when they led the rest of the people into Egypt.
They settled in Tahpanhes in northeastern Egypt near the location of the Suez Canal.
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