Psalm 51:1-19
To the chief Musician,
A Psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came unto him, after he had gone in
to Bathsheba.
“Have mercy upon me, O
God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy
tender mercies blot out my transgressions.
Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my
sin is ever before me. Against thee,
thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest
be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest.” (Psalm
51:1-4)
The contents of this Psalm seem to indicate that it was probably
written at the time tradition says it was, just after David had committed
adultery with Bathsheba, then had her husband, Uriah, killed. David takes full responsibility for his sin,
recognizing that he had gone directly against God’s law, not just some human
tradition. He asks forgiveness, but
wants there to be no question he had been guilty and he deserved whatever
punishment god might choose to administer.
“Behold, I was shapen
in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me. Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward
parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.” (Psalm
51:5-6)
When caught in sin, people often attempt to imply their
behavior was an aberration and not something they do on a regular basis. David admitted that while this was the first
time for committing adultery, it was a symptom of a much deeper problem. God
wants complete honesty in our hearts and minds. And for us to allow him to show
what is right. Most of us want to imply
we are pretty good people, but as Romans 3:10-12 says, “As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: There is
none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. They are all gone out of the way, they are
together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.” While most people think they are pretty
good, the truth is that no one is.
Unless we are honest about our sinful nature, we cannot be
forgiven according to I John 1:8-10. “If we say that we have no sin, we deceive
ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and
just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. If we say that we have not sinned, we make him
a liar, and his word is not in us.” Only
when we acknowledge our sinful nature will we truly realize that we cannot do
what is right and understand our need for a savior.
“Purge me with hyssop,
and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow. Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the
bones which thou hast broken may rejoice. Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all
mine iniquities. Create in me a clean
heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.” (Psalm 51:7-10)
Hyssop appears to have been a member of the mint family and
contains oils that made it effective for removing stains, killing bacteria and
giving a clean fresh smell. It was often
used in ceremonial cleansing. In effect,
David is asking to be thoroughly cleansed, inside and out, with a whole new
attitude, not just a stopping of the physical sin. In the process, he asks that God would
completely block out any remembrance of his sin. It is
what God has promised for those who believe in Jesus Christ, according to
Hebrews 10:16-17. “This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days,
saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I
write them; And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.” When he does this every conflict between
us and God is removed and we are Justified or made right with him. Romans 5:1-2 describes the results. “{Therefore
being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:
By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and
rejoice in hope of the glory of God.”
“Cast me not away from
thy presence; and take not thy holy spirit from me. Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and
uphold me with thy free spirit. Then
will I teach transgressors thy ways; and sinners shall be converted unto thee. Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, thou
God of my salvation: and my tongue shall sing aloud of thy righteousness.”
(Psalm 51:11-14)
When the sense of guilt is removed, we can experience a
close relationship with god, feeling the presence of his spirit and enjoying
our Christian life. We no longer worry
about losing our salvation, even when we have gone so far as to kill another
person. Being a Christain becomes an
enjoyable thing rather than a burden.
“O Lord, open thou my
lips; and my mouth shall show forth thy praise. For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I
give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering. The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a
broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.” (Psalm 51:15-17)
God wants an humble attitude that recognizes the person’s
weakness and sinfulness, so that they will depend on him rather than trying to
do it themselves. He has no pleasure in
our ritual efforts to please him, offering sacrifices or great
accomplishments. What pleases him is
that we yield to him.
“Do good in thy good
pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem. Then shalt thou be pleased with the sacrifices
of righteousness, with burnt offering and whole burnt offering: then shall they
offer bullocks upon thine altar.” (Psalm 51:18-19)
When people are aware of what another does for them, they
tend to show their appreciation, but when they are not conscious of it they
begin to be dissatisfied. David asks
that God make them aware of his actions in Jerusalem so that they will be
appreciative of what he does.
Unfortunately, it is very easy for people to overlook what God does for
them.
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