Psalm 105:1-45
“O give thanks unto
the LORD; call upon his name: make known his deeds among the people. Sing unto him, sing psalms unto him: talk ye
of all his wondrous works. Glory ye in
his holy name: let the heart of them rejoice that seek the LORD. Seek the LORD, and his strength: seek his face
evermore. Remember his marvellous works
that he hath done; his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth; O ye seed of
Abraham his servant, ye children of Jacob his chosen.” (Psalm 105:1-6)
In the previous Psalms, the Psalmist had focused on
personally praising god and and recounting his blessings. Here he is advising others, specifically the
nation of Israel to remember what God had done for them, because they were his
chosen people and knew more of his blessings than others.
“He is the LORD our
God: his judgments are in all the earth. He hath remembered his covenant for ever, the
word which he commanded to a thousand generations. Which covenant he made with Abraham, and his
oath unto Isaac; And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law, and to Israel for
an everlasting covenant: Saying, Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, the
lot of your inheritance: When they were but a few men in number; yea, very few,
and strangers in it.” (Psalm 105:7-12)
A thousand years before, God had made a covenant with
Abraham, promising to give the land of Canaan to his descendants. He confirmed his promise to Isaac and to
Jacob, even though there were only a few of them at the time.
“When they went from
one nation to another, from one kingdom to another people; He suffered no man
to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes; Saying, Touch not
mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.” (Psalm 105:13-15)
For over two hundred years,
God protected Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and their families from the people
around them, settling conflicts with Pharaoh, over Sarah, with the Philistines
and Amorites over the land, with the Sumerians when they captured Lot, and with
Syrians when Jacob left Haran, warning them not to attack his people.
“Moreover he called
for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread. He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who
was sold for a servant: Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron:
Until the time that his word came: the word of the LORD tried him. The king sent and loosed him; even the ruler
of the people, and let him go free. He
made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance: To bind his princes
at his pleasure; and teach his senators wisdom.
Israel also came into
Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham. And he increased his people greatly; and made
them stronger than their enemies. He
turned their heart to hate his people, to deal subtly with his servants. ”
(Psalm 105:16-25)
Two hundred twenty five years after God directed Abraham to
Canaan, he caused a famine, that resulted in Israel going to Egypt. Before they went, he sent Joseph as a
slave. In Egypt, Joseph was cast into
prison for several years before being released by Pharaoh and appointed to
manage the food supply. As a result the
Egyptian people became slaves to Pharaoh and his rulers learned to control
their people. Israel began to grow and the Egyptians turned
against them, making them slaves.
“He sent Moses his
servant; and Aaron whom he had chosen. They showed his signs among them, and wonders
in the land of Ham. He sent darkness,
and made it dark; and they rebelled not against his word. He turned their waters into blood, and slew
their fish. Their land brought forth
frogs in abundance, in the chambers of their kings. He spake, and there came divers sorts of
flies, and lice in all their coasts. He
gave them hail for rain, and flaming fire in their land. He smote their vines also and their fig trees;
and brake the trees of their coasts. He
spake, and the locusts came, and caterpillars, and that without number, And did
eat up all the herbs in their land, and devoured the fruit of their ground. He smote also all the firstborn in their land,
the chief of all their strength.
He brought them forth
also with silver and gold: and there was not one feeble person among their
tribes. Egypt was glad when they
departed: for the fear of them fell upon them.” (Psalm 105:26-36)
After four hundred thirty years in Egypt, god sent Moses to
lead Israel back to Canaan. He sent many
plagues on the Egyptians to convince them he was God and that they should let
Israel go free. The Egyptians were so
glad to escape from the plagues they gave the Israelites silver and gold to
leave. Though some were very old there
was not a sickly person among them.
“He spread a cloud for
a covering; and fire to give light in the night. The people asked, and he brought quails, and
satisfied them with the bread of heaven. He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out;
they ran in the dry places like a river. For he remembered his holy promise, and Abraham
his servant. And he brought forth his
people with joy, and his chosen with gladness: And gave them the lands of the
heathen: and they inherited the labour of the people; That they might observe
his statutes, and keep his laws. Praise ye the LORD.” (Psalm 105:39-45)
God lead Israel with a pillar of cloud by day and fire by
night, supplying them with manna and quail to eat and causing water to flow out
of the rock for them to drink, simply because of his promise to Abraham. After forty years, he brought into the land
of Canaanand gave them the land, about seven hundred fifty years after making
the promise to Abraham. The homes were
already built, the fields cleared and the crops planted when they moved
in. God had done this to give them
freedom to follow his laws and guidelines.
They should praise God for the privilege, and for how he had made it
possible. Their entire history was a
record of his provision for them.
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