From the scriptures, we know that
living people have a body, a soul, and a spirit. Since it is the visible, physical part, we
know quite a bit about the body, with few, except for a sect of so-called “Christian
Scientists” questioning what it involves.
The soul and spirit, on the other hand, are far more difficult to define,
as Hebrews 4:12 makes clear. “For the word of God is quick, and powerful,
and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of
soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the
thoughts and intents of the heart.”
Genesis 2:7 tells us, “And the LORD God formed man of the dust of
the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a
living soul.” From this we can
deduce that the soul seems to be the actual part that makes us alive, the life
principle, as some have called it. From
Ephesians 4:22-24, we learn that the Spirit has a close relationship with our
mind. “That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which
is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; And be
renewed in the spirit of your mind; And that ye put on the new man, which after
God is created in righteousness and true holiness.” The life and the mind are so closely
inter related that when the brain stops functioning, the person is considered
clinically dead, yet even some whose mind has stopped working recover, making
it clear that brain function itself is not what determines life. Clearly the soul and the spirit are closely
related but not the same thing.
Perhaps an analogy to a computer
will help clarify the three parts. The
body is the physical computer, with various printed circuits to carry the
current and components to interface with printers, keyboards etc. The spirit would be represented by the
electricity that empowers the computer to function, while the software, the programing
that determines how the computer relates would represent the spirit. It is not a perfect analogy, but perhaps it
will help understand the relationship of the three parts. If any one of the parts is missing, the
computer can do nothing.
God made every living creature
able to respond to their environment, but the degrees of response varies with
different creatures. More than any other
creature, humans have an ability to choose how they will respond to the
environment, much like the operating system of a computer. In using the computer, we repeatedly do
certain things, so we develop programs specifically for those purposes that we
save and re use. In essence, those
programs become our computer personality.
In much the same way we develop ways of dealing with life’s situations
that become our personality, or spirit.
Our personality is the product of our various attitudes, beliefs, and habits. In modern English we tend to equate the
spirit with the attitude, saying he has a good spirit when a person has a good
attitude.
Many times, when the Bible talks
about a spirit, it is talking about a being which has a personality but no
physical body such as we have. Some are
angels and some are demons, or rebellious angels. They have the ability to communicate with us,
much like other people do, and we have the ability to choose to listen or
ignore them. Lacking a body to
accomplish physical things, demons try to manipulate human’s thoughts to get
them to help in their rebellion against God.
When Adam sinned, he gave Satan
and his demons access to our minds, where they attempt to establish control, using
drugs or alcohol, anger, fear, greed, etc. When a person accepts Christ, he breaks that
control by Satan, giving the Holy Spirit access. With his power, we can regain control of our
lives, because he changes our attitudes and habits, reprogramming our
thinking.
When we get saved, we are like a
guy who has just installed a whole new set of programs on his computer. He can continue to use the old, familiar programs
because he is used to them, or he can begin to use the new programs, even
though they are more difficult at first because he expects better results. It is that learning to use the new programing
Paul was talking about when he said, “This
I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and
the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so
that ye cannot do the things that ye would. But if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not
under the law,” in Galatians 5:16-18.
We can be like David, allowing
the Holy Spirit to control our thoughts and attitudes so that they are
acceptable to God, or we can allow our old nature, as influenced by satanic
forces to direct our thoughts as we did before.
The choice is ours. Which program
are you using? The one you developed
from your experiences, the one satanic forces suggested, or God’s?
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