In the process of cleaning out and rebuilding the Temple,
the priests found a copy of the covenant between God and Israel. Knowing how dedicated Josiah was to God, the
high priest sent it to the king as described in II Chronicles 34:14-18. “And
when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the LORD,
Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law of the LORD given by Moses. And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the
scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the LORD. And Hilkiah
delivered the book to Shaphan.
And Shaphan carried
the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that
was committed to thy servants, they do it. And they have gathered together the money that
was found in the house of the LORD, and have delivered it into the hand of the
overseers, and to the hand of the workmen. Then Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying,
Hilkiah the priest hath given me a book. And Shaphan read it before the king.”
Josiah had been doing his best to serve God for year,
following what the priests had told him they were supposed to do, but this was
the first time he had actually heard the scriptures of himself. Josiah was shocked to realize how much
difference there was between their traditions and God’s word. He sent the priests and scribes to Huldah,
the prophetess to find out what the consequences of not keeping God’s word
would be, according to II Chronicles 34:19-22.
“And it came to pass,
when the king had heard the words of the law, that he rent his clothes. And the king commanded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the
son of Shaphan, and Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah
a servant of the king's, saying, Go,
inquire of the LORD for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah,
concerning the words of the book that is found: for great is the wrath of the
LORD that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of
the LORD, to do after all that is written in this book. And Hilkiah, and they that the king had
appointed, went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of
Tikvath, the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem
in the college:) and they spake to her to that effect.”
Even when they were trying to serve God, Judah had not been
concerned enough to study God’s word in detail to see what he commanded, but
had just followed the Jewish traditions.
Huldah told them that there would be serious consequences for their
failure to keep God’s word, in II Chronicles 34:23-25. “And
she answered them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Tell ye the man that sent
you to me, Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and
upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book
which they have read before the king of Judah: Because they have forsaken me,
and have burned incense unto other gods, that they might provoke me to anger
with all the works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be poured out upon
this place, and shall not be quenched.”
Though they were sincerely following the Jewish traditions, Judah
was not obeying God. Many of the things
he had commanded were not being done, and those that were done were done
according to man’s ideas rather than God’s command. Isaiah 29:13 describes the attitude of the
people. “Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near me with
their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far
from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men.” Sadly, many Christians today are in the
same position, following the traditions of their church, rather than God’s
commands. If they are to receive God’s
richest blessings, they will need to be like Josiah.
In II Chronicles 34:26-28, God promised to reward Josiah for
his efforts to do what God said, not just what their tradition said. “And as
for the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the LORD, so shall ye say
unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel concerning the words which thou
hast heard; Because thine heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself
before God, when thou heardest his words against this place, and against the
inhabitants thereof, and humbledst thyself before me, and didst rend thy
clothes, and weep before me; I have even heard thee also, saith the LORD. Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and
thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all
the evil that I will bring upon this place, and upon the inhabitants of the
same. So they brought the king word again.”
Knowing What God actually said, Josiah was
able to do far more to please God than any of the kings before him, including
Hezekiah. II Chronicles 34:29-33
describes some of the things he did. “Then the king sent and gathered together
all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. And
the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah, and the
inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people,
great and small: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the
covenant that was found in the house of the LORD.
And the king stood in
his place, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to
keep his commandments, and his testimonies, and his statutes, with all his
heart, and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant which are
written in this book. And he caused all
that were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants
of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. And Josiah took away all the abominations out
of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all
that were present in Israel to serve, even to serve the LORD their God. And all
his days they departed not from following the LORD, the God of their fathers.”
Josiah insisted they keep God’s commands, not just the
traditional ones. II Kings 23:24-25
tells us, “Moreover the workers with
familiar spirits, and the wizards, and the images, and the idols, and all the
abominations that were spied in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, did Josiah
put away, that he might perform the words of the law which were written in the
book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the LORD. And like unto him was there no king before
him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and
with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose
there any like him.”
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