Most of Jesus’ disciples were fishermen, or did other
physical work away from home, and were used to eating wherever they might be
when they got hungry. The Levitical Law
specified washing one’s hands if he had come in contact with dead animals or
sick people, to prevent the spread of disease.
Over the centuries, the Pharisees had greatly expanded the requirements,
so that they were continually washing their hands, like germophobes today,
constantly afraid of getting some disease. The scribes and Pharisees were far more
educated, working in stores, offices, or around the Temple, rarely getting
dirty or being unable to wash their hands, so the restrictions didn’t cause
them as much difficulty as it did those who worked at more physical jobs.
Matthew 15:1-2 tells us they became upset when Jesus’
disciples did not use hand sanitizer before they ate as their traditions
specified. “Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem,
saying, Mt 15:2 Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders?
for they wash not their hands when they eat bread.” The
Old Testament Law said nothing about washing or sterilizing their hands before
eating, but the Pharisees held tradition as being equal or even superceding the
Law.
They were like some today, insisting they have an even
higher standard than God set. In Matthew
15:3-6, Jesus pointed out that their standard was not really higher than what
God demanded. “But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the
commandment of God by your tradition? For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father
and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death. But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father
or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; And
honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the
commandment of God of none effect by your tradition.”
Their traditions allowed and even encouraged people to do
things God had forbidden. For example,
God had said a person was to show respect for the parents, even specifying that
person who disrespected or abused his parents was to be executed. Like modern America, their tradition had
become that parents did not have the right to make their children help around
the house or help with the family business unless they chose to. They did not have to obey their parents, in
other words. It was exactly the opposite
of what God had commanded.
As Matthew 15:7-9 tells us, they were very hypocritical in
the way the interpreted and practiced the Law.
“Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias
prophesy of you, saying, This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and
honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me. But in vain they do worship me, teaching for
doctrines the commandments of men.” Nearly
seven hundred years before, Isaiah had prophesied saying the Jews made a big
show of wanting to serve God, while making no effort to obey his word. Instead of teaching God’s commands they
were teaching human opinions, standards, and principles as if they were God’s
commands. Isaiah said their worship was meaningless
as a result.
Today we frequently see the same Pharisaical attitude in religious
groups. They may teach church traditions
and customs, or implement a whole bunch of new programs, teachings, and
standards, but they ignore what God has clearly commanded. As a
result, Christians think nothing of doing things God has expressly forbidden,
while insisting on things the Bible says nothing about.
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