All of the elders who had refused to follow God after coming
out of Egypt died in the wilderness, Joshua and Caleb were the only ones of
that generation who wholly followed the Lord, and God chose Joshua to lead the
next Generation into the Promised Land, easily defeating the major military forces
in the land and taking possession.
Unfortunately, the people did not follow God’s command and completely drive
out the groups who had occupied the land before, preferring to subjugate them
instead. God had warned them that
failure to do so would lead to their turning away from God, and Joshua saw
signs of this happening.
Shortly before his death, he got the people together in an
effort to ensure they would continue to follow the Lord. In Joshua 24:1-13, He gave a brief review of
their history and what God had done for Israel.
“And Joshua gathered all the
tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, and for their
heads, and for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented
themselves before God. And Joshua said
unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on
the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and
the father of Nachor: and they served other gods. And I took your father Abraham from the other
side of the flood, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and
multiplied his seed, and gave him Isaac. And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I
gave unto Esau mount Seir, to possess it; but Jacob and his children went down
into Egypt.
I sent Moses also and
Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them: and
afterward I brought you out. And I
brought your fathers out of Egypt: and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians
pursued after your fathers with chariots and horsemen unto the Red sea. And when they cried unto the LORD, he put
darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and
covered them; and your eyes have seen what I have done in Egypt: and ye dwelt
in the wilderness a long season.
And I brought you into
the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan; and they fought
with you: and I gave them into your hand, that ye might possess their land; and
I destroyed them from before you. Then
Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and warred against Israel, and
sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you: But I would not hearken
unto Balaam; therefore he blessed you still: so I delivered you out of his
hand.
And ye went over
Jordan, and came unto Jericho: and the men of Jericho fought against you, the
Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the
Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; and I delivered them into your
hand. And I sent the hornet before you,
which drave them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; but
not with thy sword, nor with thy bow. And I have given you a land for which ye did
not labour, and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell in them; of the
vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted not do ye eat.”
Based on what God had done for them in the past, Joshua
challenged the people to commit themselves to serving God as a sign of their
appreciation, in Joshua 24:14-15. “Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve him
in sincerity and in truth: and put away the gods which your fathers served on
the other side of the flood, and in Egypt; and serve ye the LORD. And if it seem evil unto you to serve the
LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your
fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the
Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the
LORD.”
Because they had seen God’s power first hand, and were
familiar with their past history, the people willing made such a commitment, in
Joshua 24:16-18. “And the people answered and said, God forbid that we should forsake
the LORD, to serve other gods; For the LORD our God, he it is that brought us
up and our fathers out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and
which did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way
wherein we went, and among all the people through whom we passed: And the LORD
drave out from before us all the people, even the Amorites which dwelt in the
land: therefore will we also serve the LORD; for he is our God.”
Joshua warned them that it would be hard to stay faithful
with all the temptations, and that God would not overlook their sins. They would need to make a special effort to stay
true and avoid following the religions of the people who lived among them, in
Joshua 24:19-20. “And Joshua said unto the
people, Ye cannot serve the LORD: for he is an holy God; he is a jealous God;
he will not forgive your transgressions nor your sins. If ye forsake the LORD, and serve strange
gods, then he will turn and do you hurt, and consume you, after that he hath
done you good.”
The people indicated they were truly committed in Joshua
24:21-24. “And the people said unto Joshua, Nay; but we will serve the LORD.
And Joshua said unto the people, Ye are
witnesses against yourselves that ye have chosen you the LORD, to serve him.
And they said, We are
witnesses.
Now therefore put
away, said he, the strange gods which are among you, and incline your heart
unto the LORD God of Israel.
And the people said
unto Joshua, The LORD our God will we serve, and his voice will we obey.”
Convinced the people were sincere, Joshua got them to sign a
commitment and set up a memorial to remind them of their promise. In Joshua
24:25-27. “So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set them a
statute and an ordinance in Shechem. And
Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God, and took a great stone,
and set it up there under an oak, that was by the sanctuary of the LORD. And Joshua said unto all the people, Behold,
this stone shall be a witness unto us; for it hath heard all the words of the
LORD which he spake unto us: it shall be therefore a witness unto you, lest ye
deny your God.”
Because he had been so careful to focus the attention on God
and what he had done for them, Joshua 24:31 tells us, “And Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of
the elders that overlived Joshua, and which had known all the works of the LORD,
that he had done for Israel.” Because
they understood what God had done for them the people were able to commit to
follow Him. Without such awareness, they
could not have made such a firm commitment.
Many Christians today are not
firmly committed because they have only a limited understanding of what God has
done for them, or of what he expects.
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