Ehud had had a huge impact on Israel, and they had peace for
eighty years, but Judges 4:1 tells us, “And
the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD, when Ehud was
dead.” Shamgar followed Ehud, and
temporarily postponed judgement, stopping the Philistine invasion before it
made much headway, but the turning away continued until God allowed them to be
conquered again, as Judges 4:2-3 tells us.
“And the LORD sold them into the
hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host
was Sisera, which dwelt in Harosheth of the Gentiles. And the children of Israel cried unto the
LORD: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily
oppressed the children of Israel.”
This time it took twenty years before Israel finally
acknowledged they needed the Lord and turned back to him again. This time, God was using a woman to judge
Israel, pointing them back to what God said, as Judges 4:4-7 describes. “And
Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time. And she dwelt under the palm tree of Deborah
between Ramah and Bethel in mount Ephraim: and the children of Israel came up
to her for judgment. And she sent and
called Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedeshnaphtali, and said unto him, Hath
not the LORD God of Israel commanded, saying, Go and draw toward mount Tabor,
and take with thee ten thousand men of the children of Naphtali and of the
children of Zebulun? And I will draw
unto thee to the river Kishon Sisera, the captain of Jabin's army, with his
chariots and his multitude; and I will deliver him into thine hand.”
God had directed Barak to lead an attack on the Canaanite
forces, promising to give him the victory.
Barak had not obeyed, so God sent Deborah to assure him it was God’s
will. Even then, Barak was afraid to go
unless Deborah would go along and
hold his hand, as Judges 4:8 says. “And Barak said unto her, If thou wilt go
with me, then I will go: but if thou wilt not go with me, then I will not go.”
She agreed to go with him but warned he would not receive
the credit or respect he should have had as a result, in Judges 4:9-10. “And
she said, I will surely go with thee: notwithstanding the journey that thou
takest shall not be for thine honour; for the LORD shall sell Sisera into the
hand of a woman. And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh. And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali to
Kedesh; and he went up with ten thousand men at his feet: and Deborah went up
with him.” It reflects poorly on the
spiritual state of a church when the men God has called will not trust him
enough step up and a woman is forced to take the leadership.
God had promised to Give Barak the victory, and as Judges
4:14-16 tells us, the victory was complete.
“And Deborah said unto Barak, Up;
for this is the day in which the LORD hath delivered Sisera into thine hand: is
not the LORD gone out before thee? Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten
thousand men after him. And the LORD
discomfited Sisera, and all his chariots, and all his host, with the edge of
the sword before Barak; so that Sisera lighted down off his chariot, and fled
away on his feet. But Barak pursued
after the chariots, and after the host, unto Harosheth of the Gentiles: and all
the host of Sisera fell upon the edge of the sword; and there was not a man
left.”
It was obvious to the Canaanite general that they were going
to be defeated and killed, so he deserted the army and fled on foot. Judges 4:17-22 describes what happened to
him. “Howbeit
Sisera fled away on his feet to the tent of Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite:
for there was peace between Jabin the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the
Kenite. And Jael went out to meet
Sisera, and said unto him, Turn in, my lord, turn in to me; fear not. And when
he had turned in unto her into the tent, she covered him with a mantle.
And he said unto her,
Give me, I pray thee, a little water to drink; for I am thirsty. And she opened
a bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him. Again he said unto her, Stand in the door of
the tent, and it shall be, when any man doth come and inquire of thee, and say,
Is there any man here? that thou shalt say, No.
Then Jael Heber's wife
took a nail of the tent, and took an hammer in her hand, and went softly unto
him, and smote the nail into his temples, and fastened it into the ground: for
he was fast asleep and weary. So he died. And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael
came out to meet him, and said unto him, Come, and I will show thee the man
whom thou seekest. And when he came into her tent, behold, Sisera lay dead, and
the nail was in his temples.”
While he was sleeping, Jael drove a tent stake through his
head and into the ground, killing him.
As a result, she would get the credit for the defeat of the Canaanites,
even though Barak had led the army and killed all the Canaanites. The victory was absolute as Judges 4:23-24
tells us. “So God subdued on that day Jabin the king of Canaan before the
children of Israel. And the hand of the
children of Israel prospered, and prevailed against Jabin the king of Canaan,
until they had destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.”
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