Jeremiah had repeatedly warned Judah and Zedekiah that
fighting against God’s punishment in bringing the Babylonians against them
would only make things worse, as Jeremiah 27:12-17. “I spake
also to Zedekiah king of Judah according to all these words, saying, Bring your
necks under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him and his people, and
live. Why will ye die, thou and thy
people, by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, as the LORD hath
spoken against the nation that will not serve the king of Babylon? Therefore hearken not unto the words of the
prophets that speak unto you, saying, Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon:
for they prophesy a lie unto you. For I
have not sent them, saith the LORD, yet they prophesy a lie in my name; that I
might drive you out, and that ye might perish, ye, and the prophets that
prophesy unto you. Also I spake to the priests and to all this people, saying,
Thus saith the LORD; Hearken not to the words of your prophets that prophesy
unto you, saying, Behold, the vessels of the LORD'S house shall now shortly be
brought again from Babylon: for they prophesy a lie unto you. Hearken not unto them; serve the king of
Babylon, and live: wherefore should this city be laid waste?”
If as Jeremiah told them, God was empowering the Babulonians
and Chaldeans under Nebuchadnezzar, there was no way they coud win. If the prophets were truly of God, they would
be more concerned with praying for God’s protection of their temple and
religion than saving the political system, according to Jeremiah 27:18-22. “But if
they be prophets, and if the word of the LORD be with them, let them now make
intercession to the LORD of hosts, that the vessels which are left in the house
of the LORD, and in the house of the king of Judah, and at Jerusalem, go not to
Babylon. For thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning
the pillars, and concerning the sea, and concerning the bases, and concerning
the residue of the vessels that remain in this city, Which Nebuchadnezzar king
of Babylon took not, when he carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim
king of Judah from Jerusalem to Babylon, and all the nobles of Judah and
Jerusalem; Yea, thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning the
vessels that remain in the house of the LORD, and in the house of the king of
Judah and of Jerusalem; They shall be carried to Babylon, and there shall they
be until the day that I visit them, saith the LORD; then will I bring them up,
and restore them to this place.
Because they refused to listen, the people were removed, as
were all the religious items that had been left when Nebuchadnezzar first
onquered the city, according to Jeremiah 52:17-23. “Also
the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the
brazen sea that was in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans brake, and carried
all the brass of them to Babylon. The
caldrons also, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the bowls, and the
spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away.
And the basins, and the firepans, and
the bowls, and the caldrons, and the candlesticks, and the spoons, and the
cups; that which was of gold in gold, and that which was of silver in silver,
took the captain of the guard away. The
two pillars, one sea, and twelve brazen bulls that were under the bases, which
king Solomon had made in the house of the LORD: the brass of all these vessels
was without weight.
And concerning the
pillars, the height of one pillar was eighteen cubits; and a fillet of twelve
cubits did compass it; and the thickness thereof was four fingers: it was
hollow. And a chapiter of brass was upon
it; and the height of one chapiter was five cubits, with network and
pomegranates upon the chapiters round about, all of brass. The second pillar
also and the pomegranates were like unto these. And there were ninety and six pomegranates on
a side; and all the pomegranates upon the network were an hundred round about.”
In the process, the religious leaders that had encouraged
the people to resist were executed, according to Jeremiah 52:24-27. “And
the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the
second priest, and the three keepers of the door: He took also out of the city
an eunuch, which had the charge of the men of war; and seven men of them that
were near the king's person, which were found in the city; and the principal
scribe of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of
the people of the land, that were found in the midst of the city. So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took
them, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah. And the king of Babylon smote them, and put
them to death in Riblah in the land of Hamath. Thus Judah was carried away
captive out of his own land.
II Chronicles 36:18-21 summarizes what had betaken, making
it clear this was the fulfillment of prophecy.
“And all the vessels of the house
of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the
treasures of the king, and of his princes; all these he brought to Babylon. And they burnt the house of God, and brake
down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and
destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof. And them that had escaped from the sword
carried he away to Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until
the reign of the kingdom of Persia: To fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth
of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: for as long as she lay
desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years.”
Had the Jews simply yielded and trusted God, this last
invasion and destruction could have been avoided.
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