In an effort to break down their cultural differences, the captives were given Babylonian names, and since the Babylonians did not follow the Jewish law, they had no hesitation about eating things the Jews were forbidden to eat, such as pork, certain kinds of fish, or other unclean animals. Determined not to break God’s commands, Daniel requested permission to eat a diet where they didn’t have to worry about accidentally eating meats God had forbidden the Jews to eat.
Because of Daniel’s respectful and undemanding attitude, he
request was taken seriously by those in charge, although they were hesitant to
grant it, fearing it would not provide all the needed nutrients, as Daniel
1:9-10 tells us. “Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince
of the eunuchs. And the prince of the
eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your meat
and your drink: for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children
which are of your sort? then shall ye make me endanger my head to the king.”
When his request was denied, Daniel requested to be allowed
to try the diet for just ten days. This would
give enough time for deficiencies to begin to show up, while not lasting long
enough for them to become too serious. He neither gave up hope, nor did he become
demanding and rebellious, as we see in Daniel 1:11-14. “Then
said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over Daniel,
Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, Prove thy servants, I beseech thee, ten days;
and let them give us pulse to eat, and water to drink. Then let our countenances be looked upon
before thee, and the countenance of the children that eat of the portion of the
king's meat: and as thou seest, deal with thy servants. So he consented to them in this matter, and
proved them ten days.”
It was a reasonable request, presented in a respectful
manner by a person who had consistently been respectful, and to reject it out
of hand would be capricious. They were
given permission to make the test.
Because the results of the est were favorable, they were allowed to
continue with a largely vegetarian diet, with most of the protein coming from
beans, nuts, and grains, as we see in Daniel 1:15-16. “And at
the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than
all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat. Thus Melzar took away the portion of their
meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.”
It is important to understand Daniel and his friends were
not vegetarians or vegans. They were
simply avoiding the meat because they did not want to accidentally eat things
God had forbidden for Jews. As a result,
God honored their decision, giving them special intellectual abilities,
according to Daniel 1:17-20. “As for these four children, God gave them
knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in
all visions and dreams. Now at the end
of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of
the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. And the king communed with them; and among
them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore
stood they before the king. And in all
matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king inquired of them, he found
them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all
his realm.”
The intellectual capabilities were not the result of eating
the proper diet, but were the result of God blessing their obedience. Many today get caught up in eating a
vegetarian diet or not eating certain kinds of meat, ignoring what God said in
Genesis 9:3. “Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the
green herb have I given you all things.”
Like circumcision, the prohibitions on certain meats was a sign of
their covenant with God, and does not apply to other people.
I Timothy 4:1-5 makes it clear that those who set dietary
standards as part of being a Christian are no longer living by faith, “Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in
the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing
spirits, and doctrines of devils; Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their
conscience seared with a hot iron; Forbidding to marry, and commanding to
abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of
them which believe and know the truth. For every creature of God is good, and nothing
to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving: For it is sanctified by the
word of God and prayer.” As Romans
14:23 tells us, “…whatsoever is not of
faith is sin.” The motivation behind
our actions are often more important than the actions themselves.
Daniel has set us an important example. As Christians, we ought not try to impose our
standards on the world or get upset when they do things that are not
right. That does not mean we let down
our standards, but that we follow God’s leadership and allow him to accomplish
his plan. There is no indication that God
was upset with the others for not taking the same position Daniel took, but he
was pleased that Daniel chose to not eat the king’s food. Romans 14:22 instructs, “Hast thou faith? have it to thyself before
God. Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth.”
God blessed Daniel in other ways, as well as his
intellectual blessings. Seventy years
after he went into captivity, he was still actively prophesying, as Daniel 1:21
points out. “And Daniel continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus.”
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