God had chosen Samson to deliver Israel. He had designated him to be a Nazarite from birth, and Samson’s parents did their best to see that he was raised according to the Nazarite vow. As a result, God blessed him, working in his life as we see in Judges 13:24-25. “And the woman bare a son, and called his name Samson: and the child grew, and the LORD blessed him. And the spirit of the LORD began to move him at times in the camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol.” God has given us the ability to choose our own paths, and unfortunately, some choose the wrong way, no matter how carefully they have been raised.
When Samson grew up, he decided to marry a Philistine girl
against his parent wishes, as we see in Judges 14:1-3. “And
Samson went down to Timnath, and saw a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the
Philistines. And he came up, and told
his father and his mother, and said, I have seen a woman in Timnath of the
daughters of the Philistines: now therefore get her for me to wife. Then his father and his mother said unto him,
Is there never a woman among the daughters of thy brethren, or among all my
people, that thou goest to take a wife of the uncircumcised Philistines? And
Samson said unto his father, Get her for me; for she pleaseth me well.”
While Samson’s approach to his parents was somewhat
disrespectful, there was another problem as well. In Exodus 34:12-16, God had warned the Jews
not to marry into the tribes around them because there would be a tendency to
adopt their religious beliefs and practices as well. “Take
heed to thyself, lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land
whither thou goest, lest it be for a snare in the midst of thee: But ye shall
destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves: For thou
shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous
God: Lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go a
whoring after their gods, and do sacrifice unto their gods, and one call thee,
and thou eat of his sacrifice; And thou take of their daughters unto thy sons,
and their daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make thy sons go a
whoring after their gods.” As a
Nazarite, Samson was obligated to follow that command, as well as the command
to respect his parents.
His parents were upset that he was ignoring God’s command,
and their comments indicate this was not the first time he had chased after non
Jewish girls. Fortunately God knew what
Samson was like, and that he enjoyed associating with the Philistine
overlords. He was going to use Samson’s
attitude to cause him to do what God intended, as Judges 14:4 tells us. “But
his father and his mother knew not that it was of the LORD, that he sought an
occasion against the Philistines: for at that time the Philistines had dominion
over Israel.”
On the way to make the wedding arrangement, God caused and
unusual event that should have made Samson stop and think, in Judges
14:5-6. “Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to Timnath, and
came to the vineyards of Timnath: and, behold, a young lion roared against
him. And the spirit of the LORD came
mightily upon him, and he rent him as he would have rent a kid, and he had
nothing in his hand: but he told not his father or his mother what he had
done.” Because of the power of God,
Samson disposed of the lion easily.
Because he won so easily, he never gave it another thought, just
continuing on his way in Judges 14:7. “And he went down, and talked with the
woman; and she pleased Samson well.”
The lion’s carcass dried out and some of the flesh rotted
away, leaving openings into the ribcage area, and a swarm of bees moved in
filling the carcass with honey. On his
way to the wedding, Samson remembered the attack and stopped to see what had
happened to the body, in Judges 14:8-9. “And after a time he returned to take her,
and he turned aside to see the carcase of the lion: and, behold, there was a
swarm of bees and honey in the carcase of the lion. And he took thereof in his hands, and went on
eating, and came to his father and mother, and he gave them, and they did eat: but
he told not them that he had taken the honey out of the carcase of the lion.” The Jews were not to eat anything that
had come into contact with spoiled meat and possible carried infectious diseases,
and as a Nazarite, Somson was not to touch a dead body, so he didn’t tell his
parents where the honey came from, and they ate it without question, never
knowing they were breaking God’s command.
Samson’s wedding was to be at her family’s home, and since
it was in Philistine land, most of the guests were philistines, although Samson
was footing the bill. To defray the cost
and make a little profit, Samson made a bet with the Philistines, in Judges
14:10-14. “So his father went down unto the woman: and Samson made there a feast;
for so used the young men to do. And it
came to pass, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions to be with
him. And Samson said unto them, I will
now put forth a riddle unto you: if ye can certainly declare it me within the
seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty sheets
and thirty change of garments: But if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye
give me thirty sheets and thirty change of garments.
And they said unto
him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it.
And he said unto them,
Out of the eater came forth meat, and out of the strong came forth sweetness.
And they could not in three days expound the riddle.”
Since they weren’t really his friends any way Samson didn’t
feel bad taking advantage of the fact there was no possible way for them to
guess what he was talking about. Not
wanting to lose to a Jew, the Philistines did everything they could to learn the
answer, finally even threatening tokill his wifes family if shee didn’t find
out the answer, in Judges 14:15. “And it came to pass on the seventh day,
that they said unto Samson's wife, Entice thy husband, that he may declare unto
us the riddle, lest we burn thee and thy father's house with fire: have ye
called us to take that we have? is it not so?”
Terrified by their threats. Samson’s wife inveigled Samson
into telling her the riddle, which she then told the Philistines, in Judges
14:16-18a. “And Samson's wife wept before him, and said, Thou dost but hate me,
and lovest me not: thou hast put forth a riddle unto the children of my people,
and hast not told it me. And he said unto her, Behold, I have not told it my
father nor my mother, and shall I tell it thee?
And she wept before him the seven days, while their feast lasted: and it
came to pass on the seventh day, that he told her, because she lay sore upon him:
and she told the riddle to the children of her people. And the men of the city said unto him on the
seventh day before the sun went down, What is sweeter than honey? and what is
stronger than a lion?
Samson accused them of cheating, and grew quite angry. Just as when attacked by the lion, the spirit
of God empowered him, and he killed and robbed thirty Philistines to pay off
his debt, according to Judges 4:18b-19a.
“And he said unto them, If ye had
not plowed with my heifer, ye had not found out my riddle. And the spirit of the LORD came upon him, and
he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil,
and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle.
Notice that Samson’s actions were just murder and robbery. He was not fighting to set the people free or
please God. He was just paying off a gambling
debt. Like many Christians today, he had
gotten used to God blessing him and never thought about what God wanted. He was not acting out of faith, but out of
selfish pride, and it had little more effect on the Philistines than thirty
people being murdered has on Chicago. He
just assumed God would give him the power he needed to get his way.
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