The Israelites had left Egypt with the idea of coming into a land of their own. When it didn’t happen instantly, some of them began to complain, even before they crossed the Red Sea, wanting to return to Egypt. When Moses was not right there for a few days, they made the golden calf and worshipped it, and were constantly complaining about something. When they came to the edge of the promised land, they refused to go in, because they didn’t trust god to give them the victory, despite all the times he had given them what they needed. Frustrated at their refusal to trust him, God said he would not take any of those who had refused to go into the land. Instead they were to spend the next forty years in the wilderness, until all those who refused to go died.
Hearing that, and having seen the ten spies who refused to
go killed, the people decided that if the4y couldn’t go back to Egypt, they
would go now and claim his promise for themselves. God was taking too long and they weren’t
going to wait any longer, as Numbers 14:39-40 tells us. “And
Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: and the people
mourned greatly. And they rose up early
in the morning, and gat them up into the top of the mountain, saying, Lo, we be
here, and will go up unto the place which the LORD hath promised: for we have
sinned.”
Moses warned them that to go after God said they couldn’t would
just be another act of disobedience and that it wouldn’t succeed, in Numbers 14:41-43.
“And Moses said, Wherefore now do
ye transgress the commandment of the LORD? but it shall not prosper. Go not up, for the LORD is not among you; that
ye be not smitten before your enemies. For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there
before you, and ye shall fall by the sword: because ye are turned away from the
LORD, therefore the LORD will not be with you.” God would not bless their disobedience,
and they were already in land claimed by the Amalekites and Canaanites. The way they were planning to go would lead
directly through Amalekite and Canaanite cities and would be seen as an
invasion. The Amalekites and Canaanites
would surely fight to protect their cities, and without God’s help, the
Israelites would be defeated.
Determined not to wait on God, the people ignored Moses’
warnings, in Numbers 14:44. “But they presumed to go up unto the hill
top: nevertheless the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and Moses, departed not
out of the camp.” God didn’t cause
the pillar of cloud to rise as a signal they were to move, so Moses and Aaron
and the Levites stayed in the camp.
As long as the Israelites stayed in the unoccupied parts of
their territory and stayed on the caravan routes, the Edomites, Amalekites, and Canaanites were not too
worried about them, but when they invaded the communities it was obvious they
were not just passing through. The Amalekites
and Canaanites had no choice but to defend their homes property, as Numbers
14:45 describes. Then the Amalekites came down, and the
Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even
unto Hormah.” With no real plan of
action, or experienced leaders, the Israelites were easy prey. The Amalekites and Canaanites chased them for
miles.
Forty years later, fearing a similar attack, the Edomites
refused to allow Israel to follow the caravan routes across their lands.
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