Joshua had commanded the people to be ready to cross the Jordan in three days. Since they had never been there, he sent a couple of spies to scout out the land, in Joshua 2:1. “And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged there.” There was only two of them, and they went to a prostitute’s home where it was not uncommon to see strangers going in and out. It seemed like an idea cover.
Unfortunately, the king was very aware of the Israelite
encampment across Jordan, and their victories over the Amorites and Og the king
of Bashan, and the destruction of the various Midianite cities. He also knew how Pharaoh and his army had
been destroyed, so any strangers were closely watched and their actions
reported back to the king. As a result,
the king heard about the two spies within a short time, as Joshua 2:2-3
describes. “And it was told the king of Jericho, saying, Behold, there came men in
hither to night of the children of Israel to search out the country. And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab,
saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, which are entered into thine
house: for they be come to search out all the country.”
Instead of turning them over to the king, Rahab hid and
lied, sending the king’s men on a wild goose chase, as Joshua 2:4-7
describes. “And the woman took the two men, and hid them, and said thus, There
came men unto me, but I wist not whence they were: And it came to pass about
the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out:
whither the men went I wot not: pursue after them quickly; for ye shall
overtake them. But she had brought them
up to the roof of the house, and hid them with the stalks of flax, which she
had laid in order upon the roof. And the
men pursued after them the way to Jordan unto the fords: and as soon as they
which pursued after them were gone out, they shut the gate.”
After the king’s men left, Rahab explained that the entire
city was on high alert, convinced that Israel would attack and defeat them, in
Joshua 2:8-11. “And before they were laid down, she came up unto them upon the roof; And
she said unto the men, I know that the LORD hath given you the land, and that
your terror is fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land faint
because of you. For we have heard how
the LORD dried up the water of the Red sea for you, when ye came out of Egypt;
and what ye did unto the two kings of the Amorites, that were on the other side
Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom ye utterly destroyed. And as soon as we had heard these things, our
hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more courage in any man, because
of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath.”
Because she believed God would give Israel the victory,
Rahab asked the spies to spare her family, in Joshua 2:12-13. “Now
therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD, since I have showed you
kindness, that ye will also show kindness unto my father's house, and give me a
true token: And that ye will save alive my father, and my mother, and my
brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from
death.” As she described it, most if
not all the people believed God would give Israel the victory, yet she was the
only one who acted in accordance with that belief. The others joined forces with the king in an
attempt to stop god from giving the victory.
Because of her willingness to help them escape, the men promised to
protect her family, warning that since the Israelites didn’t know them, they
would have to stay inside the house , marking it with the red cord so that they
would know who to save, in Joshua 2:14-20.
“And the men answered her, Our
life for yours, if ye utter not this our business. And it shall be, when the
LORD hath given us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with thee.
Then she let them down
by a cord through the window: for her house was upon the town wall, and she
dwelt upon the wall. And she said unto them, Get you to the mountain, lest the
pursuers meet you; and hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers be
returned: and afterward may ye go your way.
And the men said unto
her, We will be blameless of this thine oath which thou hast made us swear. Behold, when we come into the land, thou shalt
bind this line of scarlet thread in the window which thou didst let us down by:
and thou shalt bring thy father, and thy mother, and thy brethren, and all thy
father's household, home unto thee. And
it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the
street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless: and
whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if
any hand be upon him. And if thou utter
this our business, then we will be quit of thine oath which thou hast made us
to swear.”
Agreeing to their instructions, Rahab immediately tied the
rope in her window as a marker so it wouldn’t get forgotten. Following her advice the spies went to the
mountains for three days so they didn’t risk running into the kings men who
were looking for them. as Joshua 2:21-24 tells us. “And
she said, According unto your words, so be it. And she sent them away, and they
departed: and she bound the scarlet line in the window. And they went, and came unto the mountain, and
abode there three days, until the pursuers were returned: and the pursuers
sought them throughout all the way, but found them not. So the two men returned, and descended from
the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him
all things that befell them: And they said unto Joshua, Truly the LORD hath
delivered into our hands all the land; for even all the inhabitants of the
country do faint because of us.”
After talking to Rahab, the two spies were convinced God was
going to give them the victory. Their
positive report undoubtedly encouraged the people and made it easier for Joshua
to gain their confidence.
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