After Jephthah’s defeat of the Ammonites, Israel followed the Lord as long as they had a Judge to lead them, but when Abdon and the older people who remembered what it had been like under the Amonites died, they turned away again. For forty years they were under Philistine domination as Judges 13:1 describes. “And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD delivered them into the hand of the Philistines forty years.”
God knew that eventually Israel would begin to turn back to
him, so during that forty years, he started preparing a man to Judge Israel
again. The man, Samson was to be a
Nazarite from his birth, a man dedicated to God, as the angel who foretold his
birth told his mother, in Judges 13:2-5.
“And there was a certain man of
Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was
barren, and bare not. And the angel of
the LORD appeared unto the woman, and said unto her, Behold now, thou art
barren, and bearest not: but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son. Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink
not wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing: For, lo, thou shalt
conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head: for the child
shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver
Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.”
When Samson’s mother told her husband what the angel had
said, Manoah prayed, asking God to send the angel again to tell them what they
needed to do to raise the child as God wanted them to, in Judges 13:6-9 describes. “Then
the woman came and told her husband, saying, A man of God came unto me, and his
countenance was like the countenance of an angel of God, very terrible: but I
asked him not whence he was, neither told he me his name: But he said unto me, Behold, thou shalt
conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat
any unclean thing: for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb to
the day of his death. Then Manoah
entreated the LORD, and said, O my Lord, let the man of God which thou didst
send come again unto us, and teach us what we shall do unto the child that
shall be born.”
God honored Manoah’s request sending the angel to instruct
them, as Judges 13:9-14 describes. “And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah;
and the angel of God came again unto the woman as she sat in the field: but
Manoah her husband was not with her. And
the woman made haste, and ran, and showed her husband, and said unto him,
Behold, the man hath appeared unto me, that came unto me the other day. And Manoah arose, and went after his wife, and
came to the man, and said unto him, Art thou the man that spakest unto the
woman? And he said, I am.
And Manoah said, Now
let thy words come to pass. How shall we order the child, and how shall we do
unto him? And the angel of the LORD said
unto Manoah, Of all that I said unto the woman let her beware. She may not eat of any thing that cometh of
the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean
thing: all that I commanded her let her observe. “ Because Samson was to be a Nazarite from
birth, his mother would have to live as if she had taken the Nazarite vow
herself, as the angel explained.
Thinking the angel was just a prophet, Manoah asked his to
eat with them, as was customary. He also
asked the angel’s name so they could tell others about his prophecy, in Judges
13:15-18. “And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, I pray thee, let us detain
thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee. And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah,
Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread: and if thou wilt offer a
burnt offering, thou must offer it unto the LORD. For Manoah knew not that he
was an angel of the LORD. And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD,
What is thy name, that when thy sayings come to pass we may do thee honour? And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Why
askest thou thus after my name, seeing it is secret?”
The angel said his name was a secret, and that the food
would have to be offered to God rather than to himself. When Manoah offered the food as a sacrifice
to God, the angel miraculously burned it up, and ascended toward heaven in the
smoke, making it clear he was an angel, as Judges 13:19-21 tells us. “So
Manoah took a kid with a meat offering, and offered it upon a rock unto the
LORD: and the angel did wonderously; and Manoah and his wife looked on. For it came to pass, when the flame went up
toward heaven from off the altar, that the angel of the LORD ascended in the
flame of the altar. And Manoah and his wife looked on it, and fell on their
faces to the ground. But the angel of
the LORD did no more appear to Manoah and to his wife. Then Manoah knew that he
was an angel of the LORD.”
Manoah was terrified at having seen the angel, thinking it
might be God himself. His wife calmed
him down, pointing out that if God intended to kill them, he would not have
wasted the time telling them that they would have a son and how they should
raise him, as Judges 13:22-23 explains. “And Manoah said unto his wife, We shall
surely die, because we have seen God. But his wife said unto him, If the LORD were pleased
to kill us, he would not have received a burnt offering and a meat offering at
our hands, neither would he have showed us all these things, nor would as at
this time have told us such things as these.”
It is important to remember that God would not promise such things
if he did not intend to keep them.
Manoah and his wife followed God’s instructions, and Samson
was born just as promised, as Judges 13:24-25 describes. “And
the woman bare a son, and called his name Samson: and the child grew, and the
LORD blessed him. And the spirit of the
LORD began to move him at times in the camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol.” God blessed Samson, sometimes leading him to do
amazing things in the local area.
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