Proverbs 4:1-27
“Hear, ye children,
the instruction of a father, and attend to know understanding. For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not
my law. For I was my father's son,
tender and only beloved in the sight of my mother.
He taught me also, and
said unto me, Let thine heart retain my words: keep my commandments, and live. Get wisdom, get understanding: forget it not;
neither decline from the words of my mouth. Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee:
love her, and she shall keep thee.” (Proverbs 4:1-6)
Solomon was the only surviving son of David and Bathsheba
and was younger than many of David’s other children. As a result, he had received special
treatment and love from both parents, and had been specially groomed to be the
next king by David. As a result, when
God offered Solomon anything he wanted, he asked for the wisdom to properly
lead Israel in II Chronicles 1:10-11. It is that teaching by David that Solomon wants
to pass along to his son about the importance of making wise decisions.
“Wisdom is the
principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get
understanding. Exalt her, and she shall
promote thee: she shall bring thee to honour, when thou dost embrace her. She shall give to thine head an ornament of
grace: a crown of glory shall she deliver to thee.” (Proverbs 4:7-9)
Of all the things a person can obtain, wisdom is the most
valuable, but its value is limited by the information it has to work with. If a person will focus on understanding the
principles of how things work and how to apply them, his advice will be sought and
he will receive the respect of those around him.
“Hear, O my son, and
receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many. I have taught thee in the way of wisdom; I
have led thee in right paths. When thou
goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest, thou shalt not
stumble. Take fast hold of instruction;
let her not go: keep her; for she is thy life.” (Proverbs 4:10-13)
The starting place to get wisdom is with one’s parents or
other teachers. By examining the results
of their lives and following the things that have worked well, one can
confidently approach life without fear of making a mess of things. He will not have to take a tiny step and wait
to see what happens before taking another one.
I have no idea where it originated, but there is an old
saying that when a person stops learning, he is dead, even though it may take a
while for him to figure it out. Solomon says that one’s life depends on the
things he learns so he should learn as much as he can.
“Enter not into the
path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men. Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and
pass away. For they sleep not, except
they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some
to fall. For they eat the bread of
wickedness, and drink the wine of violence.” (Proverbs 4:14-17)
There is a tendency to adopt the standards of those around
us, and once a standard has been broken it is far easier to do it again. The best way to prevent an unacceptable action
from becoming a habit is to never start. The wicked devote their energies to doing
things to cause others difficulties and hurt, basing their own importance on their
ability to affect and control other people.
They take pleasure in being able to bully or physically hurt someone and
are disliked and avoided by most people.
“But the path of the
just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day. The way of the wicked is as darkness: they
know not at what they stumble.” (Proverbs 4:18-19)
People who are fair and treat others well are like bright
light that penetrates to the darkest corners, making everything better around
them. Wicked people are like a black hole,
sucking all the pleasure from the world around them, to the point where they
don’t understand that most of their problems are the result of their actions
and attitudes.
“My son, attend to my
words; incline thine ear unto my sayings. Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them
in the midst of thine heart. For they
are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh. Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of
it are the issues of life.” (Proverbs 4:20-23)
By remembering and practicing the things Solomon is teaching
a person can ensure the most satisfactory and healthy life possible. Gaining control of one’s attitude is crucial because
it will ultimately determine most of the things that one does and how he reacts
to things around him. In Luke 6:45,
Jesus said, “A good man out of the good
treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good; and an evil man out of
the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for of the
abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh.”
“Put away from thee a
froward mouth, and perverse lips put far from thee. Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine
eyelids look straight before thee. Ponder the path of thy feet, and let all thy
ways be established. Turn not to the
right hand nor to the left: remove thy foot from evil.” (Proverbs 4:24-27)
One of the first indicators of and evil heart attitude is
what a person says, because as the last part of Luke 6:45 says, “…of the abundance of the heart his mouth
speaketh.” An uncontrolled mouth causes constant
trouble, both for its owner and for those who hear it. The second thing to cause trouble is the
failure to stay focused on what is right.
Just as a driver who isn’t paying attentionto his driving may cause an
accident, a person who isn’t paying attention to what he is doing may cause
himself a lot of trouble. He needs to
learn to make sure exactly what he is doing, and not be veering back and forth
like a drunk driver.
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