Nahum 3:1-19
“Woe to the bloody
city! it is all full of lies and robbery; the prey departeth not; The noise of
a whip, and the noise of the rattling of the wheels, and of the prancing
horses, and of the jumping chariots. The
horseman lifteth up both the bright sword and the glittering spear: and there
is a multitude of slain, and a great number of carcases; and there is none end
of their corpses; they stumble upon their corpses: Because of the multitude of
the whoredoms of the wellfavoured harlot, the mistress of witchcrafts, that
selleth nations through her whoredoms, and families through her witchcrafts.”
(Nahum 3:1-4)
In Nahum’s day, Nineveh was one of the largest cities in the
world. We are told that the roads coming
into the city were marked with the skulls of people who had been murdered by
the Assyrian government. When they
conquered a city they murdered all those who opposed them as well as their families
and survivors were relocated to prevent future uprisings. For centuries, they had dominated the entire
region. There were constant reminders of the military
power.
The Assyrians adopted and assimilated the religions of the
various peoples they conquered, including the Jewish religion when they
conquered Israel. They then used those
their victories over those groups, and their worship of their gods to undermine
and intimidate other groups.
“Behold, I am against
thee, saith the LORD of hosts; and I will discover thy skirts upon thy face,
and I will show the nations thy nakedness, and the kingdoms thy shame. And I will cast abominable filth upon thee,
and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazingstock. And it shall come to pass, that all they that
look upon thee shall flee from thee, and say, Nineveh is laid waste: who will
bemoan her? whence shall I seek comforters for thee?” (Nahum 3:5-7)
Because of their wickedness, God was going to reveal the
reality that they were inot really any different than the countries they had
conquered. All the fear and respect
would be turned against them in hatred and loathing. The inhabitants will be forced to flee, and
the world will have no pity on them.
“Art thou better than
populous No, that was situate among the rivers, that had the waters round about
it, whose rampart was the sea, and her wall was from the sea? Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and it
was infinite; Put and Lubim were thy helpers. Yet was
she carried away, she went into captivity: her young children also were dashed
in pieces at the top of all the streets: and they cast lots for her honourable
men, and all her great men were bound in chains.” (Nahum 3:8-10)
At one time the ancient Egyptian capital of Thebes was known
as No-Amon or simply No. They
controlled Egypt and Ethiopia, as well as Libya and the Sinai Peninsula. At times their influence extended far beyond
the, even conquering Assyria for a brief time.
Later the city of Thebes was
completely destroyed, about 666 BC. Nahum
warns that Nineveh will face the same judgment No did.
“Thou also shalt be
drunken: thou shalt be hid, thou also shalt seek strength because of the enemy.
All thy strong holds shall be like fig
trees with the firstripe figs: if they be shaken, they shall even fall into the
mouth of the eater. Behold, thy people
in the midst of thee are women: the gates of thy land shall be set wide open
unto thine enemies: the fire shall devour thy bars.” (Nahum 3:11-13)
Nineveh will be like a drunk when trouble strikes, trying
unsuccessfully to hide from their enemies or looking for someone to help
them. The forts they counted on for
protection will be taken like overripe figs falling from the trees. The people have gotten so used to having
control they will be unprepared to defend themselves, and over confidence will
prevent their closing the gates in time for protection.
“Draw thee waters for
the siege, fortify thy strong holds: go into clay, and tread the mortar, make
strong the brickkiln. There shall the
fire devour thee; the sword shall cut thee off, it shall eat thee up like the
cankerworm: make thyself many as the cankerworm, make thyself many as the
locusts.” (Nahum 3:14-15)
If Nineveh is to survive they need to take action
immediately, storing up water for the time when they are surrounded, They need
to reinforce their military forces and build additional , and build additional
walls and bunkers. The attack will be
like a fire in the grass, killing the insects that lurk there. They will need to be as thick as canker worms
or locusts to survive.
“Thou hast multiplied
thy merchants above the stars of heaven: the cankerworm spoileth, and fleeth
away. Thy crowned are as the locusts,
and thy captains as the great grasshoppers, which camp in the hedges in the
cold day, but when the sun ariseth they flee away, and their place is not known
where they are.” (Nahum 3:16-17)
Instead of concentrating on protecting what they had, the Assyrians
in Nineveh had become complacent, with everyone concentrating on making money
in business. Politicians and leaders
were as thick as grasshoppers, crouching in the bushes and eating everything in
sight when it was cold but when things were good scattering to the four
winds.
“Thy shepherds
slumber, O king of Assyria: thy nobles shall dwell in the dust: thy people is
scattered upon the mountains, and no man gathereth them. There is no healing of thy bruise; thy wound
is grievous: all that hear the bruit of thee shall clap the hands over thee:
for upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually?” (Nahum 3:18-19)
The people who should have been taking care of the country’s
business were sleeping, and the political leaders were living in the moral
wickedness of the world. The people had
scattered, looking for something better, and nobody was working to unite
them. The harm to Assyria and Nineveh
would be fatal, and there was no cure. The
rest of the world would rejoice at her fall because they had been hurt by her
power.
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