Psalm 59:1-17
To the chief Musician,
Altaschith, Michtam of David; when Saul sent, and they watched the house to
kill him.
Tradition says this Psalm was written at the time described
in I Samuel 19, when Saul was plotting to murder him and Michal helped him
escape through a window, them arranged pillows to look like someone was still
in the bed to fool the men who were staking out the house.
“Deliver me from mine
enemies, O my God: defend me from them that rise up against me. Deliver me from the workers of iniquity, and
save me from bloody men. For, lo, they
lie in wait for my soul: the mighty are gathered against me; not for my
transgression, nor for my sin, O LORD.
They run and prepare themselves without my fault: awake to help me, and
behold. Thou therefore, O LORD God of
hosts, the God of Israel, awake to visit all the heathen: be not merciful to any
wicked transgressors. Selah.” (Psalm 59:1-5)
David asks God to deliver him from wicked people who have
rose up against him, plotting to kill him, even though he had done nothing
wrong to deserve their hatred. They have
rejected God’s standards and laws, making themselves no more deserving of mercy
than any of the heathen.
“They return at
evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city. Behold, they belch out with their mouth:
swords are in their lips: for who, say they, doth hear? But thou, O LORD, shalt laugh at them; thou
shalt have all the heathen in derision.” (Psalm 59:6-8)
Saul’s officers were maintaining a twenty four hour watch o
David’s house, so the statement that they returned at night causes me to doubt that
the Psalm was written at when tradition says.
Other times Saul’s army chased after David in the daytime, then returned
to the cities to unwind, making a lot of commotion, like a bunch of dogs
barking, getting drunk and fighting and talking about what they were going to
do to David. They assumed that no one
cared what they are doing . God would
laugh at their bragging just as he did with the other heathen, who thought God
was powerless.
“Because of his
strength will I wait upon thee: for God is my defence. The God
of my mercy shall prevent me: God shall let me see my desire upon mine enemies.”
(Psalm 59:9-10)
Because he knows God’s power, David had chosen to depend on
him for protection, God would go before
him and he would see God accomplish what he hoped for against his enemies.
“Slay them not, lest
my people forget: scatter them by thy power; and bring them down, O Lord our
shield. For the sin of their mouth and
the words of their lips let them even be taken in their pride: and for cursing
and lying which they speak.” (Psalm 59:11-12)
David asked that God not just Kill the evil because other
people needed to see and be reminded of the consequences of sin. If they are not reminded of the consequences,
people tend to forget that there are consequences and do the same things. In our politically correct world, we are
concerned about embarrassing the guilty.
Jesus gave specific actions to take in dealing with sin in the church,
in Matthew 18:15-17, “Moreover if thy brother
shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him
alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. But if he will not hear thee, then take with
thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word
may be established. And if he shall
neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the
church, let him be unto thee as a heathen man and a publican.”
If a person is willing to take responsibility and stop the
sin, there is no need to spread it beyond those who are directly affected. If the person refuses to take responsibility
or make changes, then it is to be brought before others to be judged and if
necessary, publicly put out of the church.
As Paul told Timothy, in I Timothy 5:20, “Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.” If a person refuses to change, the sin is
deliberate, and there is no need to worry about hurting his feelings. The
hope is that the shame will act as a deterrent to others.
“Consume them in
wrath, consume them, that they may not be: and let them know that God ruleth in
Jacob unto the ends of the earth. Selah. And at evening let them return; and let them
make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city. Let them wander up and down for meat, and grudge
if they be not satisfied.” (Psalm 59:13-15)
The psalmist asks that while they not be killed, the evil
suffer visibly, so that they and those who see them can know that God is the ruler,
not only of Israel, but of entire world.
He asks that they’d be like a bunch of dogs fighting over the food realizing
that their lifestyle will never satisfy them completely.
“But I will sing of
thy power; yea, I will sing aloud of thy mercy in the morning: for thou hast
been my defence and refuge in the day of my trouble. Unto thee, O my strength, will I sing: for God
is my defence, and the God of my mercy.” (Psalm 59:16-17)
Instead of worrying about the power of those barking dogs
and their threats, David is committed to trusting God, singing and rejoicing in
his power, and remembering the times he has delivered him in the past.
Praise God for His faithfulness to those who trust Him! May we have David's faith to continue rejoicing in Him and singing His praises even when our enemies pursue us. Thanks for the excellent post and God bless.
ReplyDeleteAmen. Too often we get distracted by the barking adn forget who we are following.
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