About 2300-2400 BC, Several Summerian and Akkadian cities
established and empire along the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, and eventually
included the Jordan river valley as far south as the Dead or Salt Sea area, as
described in Genesis 14:1-13. “And it came to pass in the days of
Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and
Tidal king of nations; That these made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with
Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim,
and the king of Bela, which is Zoar. All
these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, which is the salt sea.”
After twelve years, the cities around the Dead Sea revolted,
and the Sumero-Akkadian empire came to quell the rebellion, as described in
Genesis 14:4-7. “Twelve years they served
Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled. And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer,
and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim,
and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emims in Shaveh Kiriathaim, And the Horites in their mount Seir, unto
Elparan, which is by the wilderness. And
they returned, and came to Enmishpat, which is Kadesh, and smote all the country
of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazezontamar.” In an effort to expand their territory and
catch the rebels by surprise, the Sumero-Akkadians followed the coast of the
Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, conquering various groups along the way.
Almost a year later, they attacked the cities from the South,
as described in Genesis 14:8-12. “And there went out the king of Sodom, and
the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the
king of Bela (the same is Zoar;) and they joined battle with them in the vale
of Siddim; With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of nations,
and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings with five. And the vale of Siddim was full of slimepits;
and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there; and they that
remained fled to the mountain. And they
took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their
way. And they took Lot, Abram's
brother's son, who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed.”
Caught between swamps in the valley, the rebels were
defeated and forced to retreat into the mountains to the East. The Sumerians spoiled the cities, taking
everything of value, taking the people who were still there as slaves. Lot and his family were among the
captives. Loaded down with spoil, the
army chose to continue north through Sumerian lands to their homes rather than
crossing the desert and fighting raiding tribes.
Abraham heard about the attack within a few hours. Concerned about his nephew, Abraham
determined to get him back, as Genesis 14:13-16 tells us. “And
there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew; for he dwelt in the
plain of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner: and these
were confederate with Abram. And when
Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his trained servants,
born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan. And he divided himself against them, he and
his servants, by night, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is
on the left hand of Damascus. And he
brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his
goods, and the women also, and the people.”
Even though he and Lot were separated and were no longer
close, Abraham still cared about Lot. He
caught up with the Sumero-Akkadian army after dark, near what would later
become the city of Dan. Since they were
in their own territory the Sumerians were not expecting an attack and were
unable to mount a strong defense.
Abraham and his servants harried them all the way to Hobah, just southwest
of Damascus, recovering all the spoil and captives.
If we are following God, even if we are forced to separate
from someone, we should not become enemies, but continue to care about them as
if they were a wayward brother we hoped to win back. We can’t just cut them completely out of our
life if we ever really cared about them, because, as I I Corinthians 13:8 says,
“Charity never
faileth...” As long as they live, we will still have to deal with those
feelings. This is what makes divorce
such a horrible experience. Separation changes but does not end the
relationship.
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