Moses effort to stop discrimination against the Hebrews
resulted in him fleeing to the Midianites on the east side of the Gulf of Aqaba
to avoid being killed by the Egyptians.
He would make that his home and remain for forty years. Exodus 2:16-22 describes how he came to stay. “Now
the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and
filled the troughs to water their father's flock. And the shepherds came and drove them away:
but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock. And when they came to Reuel their father, he
said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?
And they said, An
Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water
enough for us, and watered the flock.
And he said unto his
daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that
he may eat bread.
And Moses was content
to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter. And she bare him a son, and he called his name
Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.”
Moses resented injustice for anyone and when he saw the
girls being taken advantage of, he stood up for them. Their father invited him to come and work for
him and he married one of the girls, and spent the next forty years herding
sheep in what is now the western edge of Saudi Arabia. He had given up hope of freeing the Israelites
from Egypt.
Before, the Israelites had been resentful but not desperate
for freedom, but Pharaoh’s son was even worse than Pharaoh had been. The Jews became desperate for an end to the
abuse, as Exodus 2:23-25 tells us. “And it came to pass in process of time,
that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the
bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the
bondage. And God heard their groaning,
and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. And God looked upon the children of Israel,
and God had respect unto them.” While
they probably thought he had forgotten them, God was preparing Moses to lead
them out of slavery.
Moses had been very impatient, wanting the people to follow
him immediately when he killed the Egyptian.
As my Dad put it, Moses spent
forty years in “Sheep Herder University,” learning patience and how to
lead. When you rush sheep they panic, running
away. Moses had to learn to gain their
confidence so they would follow him to new pastures and into places they had
never been. The Egyptians despised people
who herded sheep because they found it frustrating to have to wait on the
sheep. They wanted to use taskmasters and
drive to people rather than considering their desires. Unfortunately, many would be leaders today
have that driving mentality and spend much of their time trying to get their
people to follow. When Moses had learned
what he needed to learn from the sheep, he was ready to lead Israel, so God
directed him back to Egypt.
God used a burning bush to get Moses’ attention so he could
tell him where to go, In Exodus 3:1-3. “Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his
father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of
the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb. And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in
a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the
bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed. And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see
this great sight, why the bush is not burnt.”
Herding sheep, one normally travels less than two miles per
hour. It should have burned up long
before he got close. The fact that it
had not aroused his curiosity, giving God the opportunity to send him back to
Egypt to free the slaves, as Exodus 3:4-10 describes. “And
when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the
midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses.
And he said, Here am
I.
And he said, Draw not
nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou
standest is holy ground. Moreover he
said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the
God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God. And the LORD said, I have surely seen the
affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason
of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows; And I am come down to deliver
them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land
unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the
place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the
Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites. Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children
of Israel is come unto me: and I have also seen the oppression wherewith the
Egyptians oppress them. Come now
therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my
people the children of Israel out of Egypt.”
For forty years, Moses had largely forgotten his own people,
but God had not. Now they were serious
about wanting to be free even if it meant giving up the benefits they had
enjoyed in Egypt. Moses remembered the
response when he tried the first time and asked why things would be different
now. God explained that this time he
would be going in God’s power rather than his own, in Exodus 3:11-12. “And
Moses said unto God, Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should
bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt?
And he said, Certainly
I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent
thee: When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God
upon this mountain. “ The proof that
it was God who was leading would be that they would come back to the very same
place to serve God. God did not call
Moses to lead the people until both Moses and the people were ready. In
the meantime, Moses was focused on living the life God had given him. He had no clue that God was using it to
prepare him to lead Israel. Instead of
rushing into things like Moses did the first time, we need to learn to wait and
allow God to lead us when he is ready.
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