Saul’s order not to eat until his enemies were destroyed
seriously impaired the people’s ability to fight. By the end of the day they were weak and desperately hungry as we see in I Samuel
14:31-32. “And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and
the people were very faint. And the
people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them
on the ground: and the people did eat them with the blood.” The people’s blood sugar was so low they
thought they were going to pass out. In
an effort to prevent that, they didn’t take the time to properly drain the
blood from the animals they butchered, cooking and eating them while the blood
was still dripping, in violation of Leviticus 17:10-14. “And
whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that
sojourn among you, that eateth any manner of blood; I will even set my face
against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him off from among his
people. For the life of the flesh is in
the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for
your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul. Therefore I said unto the children of Israel,
No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth
among you eat blood. And whatsoever man
there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you,
which hunteth and catcheth any beast or fowl that may be eaten; he shall even
pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust. For it is the life of all flesh; the blood of
it is for the life thereof: therefore I said unto the children of Israel, Ye
shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh: for the life of all flesh is the
blood thereof: whosoever eateth it shall be cut off.”
Animal life depends on blood circulation to carry nutrients
to the cells and to carry away waste products.
By offering the blood as a sacrifice or pouring it on the ground they
were essentially giving the life back to God. acknowledging that all life comes
from him. Saul pointe dout they were
going against God’s command and stopped them, in I Samuel 14:33-34. “Then
they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against the LORD, in that they
eat with the blood. And he said, Ye have transgressed: roll a great stone unto
me this day. And Saul said, Disperse yourselves
among the people, and say unto them, Bring me hither every man his ox, and
every man his sheep, and slay them here, and eat; and sin not against the LORD
in eating with the blood. And all the people brought every man his ox with him
that night, and slew them there.”
Knowing the people had done wrong, Saul decided they needed
to get God’s approval again and built an altar, in I Samuel 14:35-37. “And
Saul built an altar unto the LORD: the same was the first altar that he built
unto the LORD. And Saul said, Let us go
down after the Philistines by night, and spoil them until the morning light,
and let us not leave a man of them.
And they said, Do
whatsoever seemeth good unto thee.
Then said the priest,
Let us draw near hither unto God.
And Saul asked counsel
of God, Shall I go down after the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into the
hand of Israel? But he answered him not that day.”
When God didn’t answer immediately, Saul decided they had to
punish whoever had cause the people to eat the blood, in I Samuel
14:38-44. “And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the people: and
know and see wherein this sin hath been this day. For, as the LORD liveth, which saveth Israel,
though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But there was not a man
among all the people that answered him. Then said he unto all Israel, Be ye on one
side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side.
And the people said
unto Saul, Do what seemeth good unto thee.
Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of
Israel, Give a perfect lot. And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the people
escaped. And Saul said, Cast lots
between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was taken. Then Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what thou
hast done.
And Jonathan told him,
and said, I did but taste a little honey with the end of the rod that was in
mine hand, and, lo, I must die.
And Saul answered, God
do so and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.”
The people had seen how much effect the bit of honey had on
Jonathan and were desperate for the same thing.
While Jonathan had disobeyed his father’s command, he had done nothing
wrong in eating the honey. As he had
pointed out the real problem was his father’s command for them not to eat, His action only precipitated the sin. Unfortunately, like many other people, Saul
was not willing to admit his own mistakes, choosing to sacrifice his own son to
protect his pride.
Fortunately, the people recognized Jonathan had been led by
God and refused to allow him to be killed, in I Samuel 14:45. “And
the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great
salvation in Israel? God forbid: as the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair
of his head fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day. So the
people rescued Jonathan, that he died not.”
As often happens, when we try to use earthly means to
accomplish spiritual purposes, Saul’s efforts to motivate the people not only
hampered the people, it caused them to sin, and almost resulted in the
destruction of a man who was following God.
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