Jehoshaphat had been a great king for Judah, wholly serving
the Lord. Unfortunately, because Israel
had a similar culture and background, he repeatedly allied himself with them,
and most of the problems during his reign came out of those alliances. His son would adopt the attitudes of Israel’s
kings, when he became king,
Jehoshaphat tried to prevent conflict over who would be the
king, in II Chronicles 21:1-4. “Now Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and
was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And Jehoram his son reigned
in his stead. And he had brethren the
sons of Jehoshaphat, Azariah, and Jehiel, and Zechariah, and Azariah, and
Michael, and Shephatiah: all these were the sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.
And their father gave them great gifts
of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fenced cities in Judah:
but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram; because he was the firstborn. Now when Jehoram was risen up to the kingdom
of his father, he strengthened himself, and slew all his brethren with the
sword, and divers also of the princes of Israel.”
The first thing Jehoram did after his father’s death was
have his brothers executed to ensure they would not attempt to seize the
throne. He had married one of Ahab’s
daughter’s and would follow the same practices Ahab followed. As we see in I
Chronicles 21:5-7. “Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he
reigned eight years in Jerusalem. And he
walked in the way of the kings of Israel, like as did the house of Ahab: for he
had the daughter of Ahab to wife: and he wrought that which was evil in the
eyes of the LORD. Howbeit the LORD would
not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that he had made with
David, and as he promised to give a light to him and to his sons for ever.”
Under Jehoshaphat, the Edomites had been treated as a
possession of Judah, ruled by a governor.
As a result of Jehoram or Joram’s sin, God withdrew his support and Edom
successfully revolted, in II Chronicles 21:8-10 tells us. “In his
days the Edomites revolted from under the dominion of Judah, and made
themselves a king. Then Jehoram went
forth with his princes, and all his chariots with him: and he rose up by night,
and smote the Edomites which compassed him in, and the captains of the
chariots. So the Edomites revolted from
under the hand of Judah unto this day. The same time also did Libnah revolt
from under his hand; because he had forsaken the LORD God of his fathers.” The Edomites were not able to capture
Jehoram, but they did break his hold on them.
Taking advantage of his defeat, the Philistines in Libnah also broke
away.
Ahab had encouraged following other religions in Israel, and
Jehoram did the same thing in Judah.
Elijah wrote a prophecy warning him of the consequences of his actions,
in II Chronicles 21:11-15. “Moreover he made high places in the
mountains of Judah, and caused the inhabitants of Jerusalem to commit
fornication, and compelled Judah thereto. And there came a writing to him from Elijah
the prophet, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of David thy father, Because thou
hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, nor in the ways of Asa
king of Judah, But hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast made
Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go a whoring, like to the whoredoms
of the house of Ahab, and also hast slain thy brethren of thy father's house,
which were better than thyself: Behold, with a great plague will the LORD smite
thy people, and thy children, and thy wives, and all thy goods: And thou shalt
have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason
of the sickness day by day.”
Fifty years before, in Asa”s day, the Ethiopians had
conqured most of northern Africa, and had crossed the Red sea, invading and
conquering most of the Arab peninsula before being stopped by God when they
tried to invade Judah. In Jehoram’s day,
the Arabs from present day Yemen would invade Judah from the south while the
Philistines would invade from the west, as II Chronicles 21:16-17
describes. “Moreover the LORD stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the
Philistines, and of the Arabians, that were near the Ethiopians: And they came
up into Judah, and brake into it, and carried away all the substance that was
found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was
never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.” In the invasion, All Jehoram’s family were
killed except his youngest son, Jehoahaz or Ahaziah, and his wife,
Athaliah.
Two years later, Jehoram contractes an intestinal disease
that resulted in a prolapse of his internal organs, as described in II
Chronicles 21:18-20. “And after all this the LORD smote him in
his bowels with an incurable disease. And it came to pass, that in process of time,
after the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness: so
he died of sore diseases. And his people made no burning for him, like the
burning of his fathers. Thirty and two years old was he when he began
to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years, and departed without being
desired. Howbeit they buried him in the city of David, but not in the
sepulchres of the kings.”
Jehoram’s policies had never been popular, and after eight
years of constand conflict his death was not not mourned. They didn’t even respect him enough to let
him be buried among the other kings.
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