Reading about the victories in Canaan, one gets the sense that this all happened very rapidly. Living in our modern world with modern means of transportation we forget how long it took to move their armies from one city to the next and how they were forced to take the availability of water into account in every move. While they had been able to rapidly defeat the large alliances in the north and south, conquering the individual cities required several years.
Joshua was about eighty when he assumed leadership of
Israel. I f he was to divide the
land and enable the people to settle it, he could not wait until the occupation
was complete. God directed him to focus
on dividing the land and let future leaders complete the conquest, in Joshua
13:1-6. “Now Joshua was old and stricken in years; and the LORD said unto him,
Thou art old and stricken in years, and there remaineth yet very much land to
be possessed. This is the land that yet
remaineth: all the borders of the Philistines, and all Geshuri, From Sihor,
which is before Egypt, even unto the borders of Ekron northward, which is
counted to the Canaanite: five lords of the Philistines; the Gazathites, and
the Ashdothites, the Eshkalonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the
Avites: From the south, all the land of the Canaanites, and Mearah that is
beside the Sidonians unto Aphek, to the borders of the Amorites: And the land
of the Giblites, and all Lebanon, toward the sunrising, from Baalgad under
mount Hermon unto the entering into Hamath. All the inhabitants of the hill country from
Lebanon unto Misrephothmaim, and all the Sidonians, them will I drive out from
before the children of Israel: only divide thou it by lot unto the Israelites
for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee.”
While they had only conquered a small part of what God had
promised them, they had more than enough to meet their present needs, and God
told them to focus on utilizing what they had.
He had promised to expand their landholdings as they needed them, in
Exodus 23:28-30. “And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite,
the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee. I will not drive them out from before thee in
one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply
against thee. By little and little I
will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the
land.”
A common mistake in Christian circles is to hold off
starting until we have all the funds raised or all the pieces are in place as a
way of being sure we have God’s blessing on the project. God was directing Israel to go ahead even
though everything was not in place and trust him to bring it in when
needed. He had given them assurance of
his approval by fulfilling the promise in Exodus 23:27, “I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to
whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto
thee.” They could trust him to keep
the rest of the promise, and if we were really following God’s leadership, we
can trust him to enable us to accomplish the next step when it is needed. We don’t need to keep asking for additional
signs.
Israel never occupied all the land God promised them, but
that was not Joshua’s problem. He had
done what God wanted him to do in leading them into the land and dividing it
up. Their failure to complete the
occupation would be future generations’ fault, not Joshua’s. God may give us a vision of what he intends
so that we know how to start, but he may intend for someone else to finish
it. We can concentrate on doing what is
needed right now and trust him to take care of the next stage.
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