Gideon had believed God enough to destroy the altar to Baal, and to call for the people to come help against the Midianites, but he was still unsure of his ability to lead them. Perhaps he was just to start the ball rolling and let someone else lead. He asked for a sign that he personally was to lead, in Judges 6:36-38. “And Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said, Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor; and if the dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth beside, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said. And it was so: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water.”
The fleece was soaked while the ground remained dry, but
Gideon wasn’t completely sure. He knew
that some things collected more dew than others, so the second night he
requested the opposite to make sure it was not just a natural phenomenon, in
Judges 6:39-40. “And Gideon said unto God, Let not thine anger be hot against me, and I
will speak but this once: let me prove, I pray thee, but this once with the
fleece; let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and upon all the ground let
there be dew. And God did so that night:
for it was dry upon the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.”
One of the most basic laws of science is that the same situations
will always produce the same results.
Different results can only occur if something is different. When the results were the opposite, it was
clear this was not a natural phenomenon.
He could no longer doubt it was God’s plan for him to lead Israel. With that assurance, he started getting ready
for battle, in Judges 7:1. “Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the
people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside the well of Harod:
so that the host of the Midianites were on the north side of them, by the hill
of Moreh, in the valley.”
Even though they were vastly outnumbered, believing God
would give the victory, Gideon was prepared to attack the Midianite
forces. God had a different plan, so
that it would be clear the victory came from God rather than Gideon’s tactics. Too many people would interfere with God’s
plan, so he Had Gideon thin them out, in Judges 7:2-3. “And
the LORD said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee are too many for me to
give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me,
saying, Mine own hand hath saved me. Now
therefore go to, proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, Whosoever is
fearful and afraid, let him return and depart early from mount Gilead. And
there returned of the people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten
thousand.”
The Israelite army was a volunteer army, with each man
fighting because he believed in the cause.
Deuteronomy 20 lists various reasons why men were to be freed from
taking part in a war, and Deuteronomy 20:8 tells us one of those reasons was
because they were afraid. “And the officers shall speak further unto
the people, and they shall say, What man is there that is fearful and
fainthearted? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren's heart
faint as well as his heart.” The
command to send everyone who was afraid home was just following God’s law.
They had been seriously outnumbered with thirty two
thousand, but that got a lot worse when they only had ten thousand left. God’s plan would require secrecy, but only a
few men to execute. He instructed Gideon
to watch how the men drank at the creek and separate them into two groups, in
Judges 7:4-6. “And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them
down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that
of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee;
and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall
not go. So he brought down the people
unto the water: and the LORD said unto Gideon, Every one that lappeth of the
water with his tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself;
likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink. And the number of them that lapped, putting
their hand to their mouth, were three hundred men: but all the rest of the
people bowed down upon their knees to drink water.”
Gideon had no idea what God’s reasons were, but he followed
orders. God then told him that the
smaller group was the ones who were to be in the army, in Judges 7:7-8. “And
the LORD said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save
you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand: and let all the other people
go every man unto his place. So the
people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets: and he sent all the
rest of Israel every man unto his tent, and retained those three hundred men:
and the host of Midian was beneath him in the valley.” Everyone except those three hundred
chosen ones were to return home.
It must have seemed senseless to Gideon to send almost the
entire army home when they were already so outnumbered, and without the assurance
that it was God’s plan, he never have dared to do as God said. Because he was convinced it was God’s will,
he was obedient. When we are trusting
our own abilities and logic, the things God asks us to do frequently seem
senseless and dangerous. When we really trust
God, we can face the danger, even when it seems illogical. If we are not sure about what God wants, our
fears will hinder our accomplishing what He intended. God did not rebuke Gideon for wanting to be
sure he was following God’s direction, because once he was sure, Gideon did
follow through.
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