Jesus had just made the point that some of the people who
were considered irreligious were in fact more interested I serving God, that
the religious leaders. Matthew 21:32
states, “For John came unto you in the
way of righteousness, and ye believed him not: but the publicans and the
harlots believed him: and ye, when ye had seen it, repented not afterward, that
ye might believe him.” He uses a
parable in Matthew 21:33-40 to illustrate the point.
“Hear another parable:
There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round
about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to
husbandmen, and went into a far country: And when the time of the fruit drew
near, he sent his servants to the husbandmen, that they might receive the
fruits of it. And the husbandmen took
his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another. Again, he sent other servants more than the
first: and they did unto them likewise. But last of all he sent unto them his son,
saying, They will reverence my son. But
when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is the heir;
come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance. And they caught him, and cast him out of the
vineyard, and slew him. When the lord
therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen?”
The landowner had leased out his wine making business to
others. But when he attempted to collect his rent, they repeatedly attacked his
representatives, eventually killing even his own son. Jesus asked what a landowner would do about
their refusing to pay their bills and even killing his son. Matthew 21:41 tells how the Pharisees
responded. “They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and
will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the
fruits in their seasons.” No
sensible person would allow people to steal his property or attack those who
tried to protect it without repercussions.
The landowner would be well within his rights to have the leases executed
for murder and lease it out to someone who would pay him what they owed.
“Jesus saith unto
them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders
rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing,
and it is marvellous in our eyes? Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God
shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits
thereof. And whosoever shall fall on
this stone shall be broken: but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him
to powder.” (Matthew 21:42-44)
Jesus then explained that God had set up his kingdom on
earth, placing the priests and Levites in charge. The entire kingdom was based on His son. Because they refused to accept his son’s
authority, God would remove them from authority and give it to people who would
place their faith in him, and obey him.
Many of the Pharisees were descendants of the Levites and they and the
Priests were already plotting to have Jesus killed. He warned that initially their power over the
people would be broken, and eventually their entire system would be
destroyed. On the day of Pentecost, the
priest’s power began to be broken, with them steadily losing power until 70 AD,
when the Roman Empire destroyed Jerusalem completely.
The Priests and Pharisees understood what Jesus was saying,
according to Matthew 21:45-46. “And when the chief priests and Pharisees
had heard his parables, they perceived that he spake of them. But when they sought to lay hands on him,
they feared the multitude, because they took him for a prophet.” They wanted to kill him at the time, but
were afraid to go against public opinion.
They would spend the next few days trying to change the public’s
perception of Jesus. His arrest and subsequent
trial were intended to discredit him.
God knew exactly what was going to happen, and was able to
predict it precisely. As Christians, we
need to understand he has complete control and knows exactly what is going to
happen. He is not surprised by the various
attacks on Christianity today, any more than he was surprised by the attacks on
Jesus. We can trust him to do what needs
to be done to make things right. Humanity has only has the privilege of taking
care of their part. It is God’s world, and he has the right to
take away their land and punish those who abuse his trust.
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