Israel had left Egypt on the fifteenth day of the first month. They had come to the wilderness of Sin exactly a month later, where God began providing manna. After a month of seeing God’s daily provision, they came to the wilderness of Sinai on the fifteenth day of the third month, according to Exodus 19:1-2. “In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai. For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount.”
Israel would spend the next eleven months at the base of Mount
Sinai, learning to serve God. God
started their lessons by reminding them what he had done for them, and repeating
his promise to bless them if they would obey him, in Exodus 19:3-6. “And
Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain,
saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of
Israel; Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on
eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself. Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice
indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me
above all people: for all the earth is mine: And ye shall be unto me a kingdom
of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto
the children of Israel.”
The people agreed in principle to God’s offer, in Exodus
19:7-8. “And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid
before their faces all these words which the LORD commanded him. And all the people answered together, and
said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of
the people unto the LORD.”
With the people’s agreement in principle, God set up a
formal meeting to explain the terms of his contract with Israel so that there
would be no confusion as to what they were agreeing to. To emphasize the seriousness of the contract,
God imposed certain restrictions on the people, in Exodus 19:9-15. “And
the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the
people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses
told the words of the people unto the LORD. And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the
people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their
clothes, And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will
come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai. And thou shalt set bounds unto the people
round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount,
or touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to
death: There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot
through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet
soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.
And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the
people; and they washed their clothes. And he said unto the people, Be ready against
the third day: come not at your wives.”
On the day of the meeting, God showed numerous signs to
remind them who they were making the covenant or contract with, in Exodus
19:16-20. “And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were
thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the
trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled. And Moses brought forth the people out of the
camp to meet with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount. And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke,
because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as
the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly. And when the voice of the trumpet sounded
long, and waxed louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a
voice. And the LORD came down upon mount
Sinai, on the top of the mount: and the LORD called Moses up to the top of the
mount; and Moses went up.”
At the meeting, God reemphasized the restrictions he had
placed on the people, and especially the priests who woud be in charge of overseeing
the implementation of the contract.
Moses didn’t think ther would be a problem, but God insisted, in Exodus
19:21-25. “And the LORD said unto Moses, Go down, charge the people, lest they
break through unto the LORD to gaze, and many of them perish. And let the priests also, which come near to
the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.
And Moses said unto
the LORD, The people cannot come up to mount Sinai: for thou chargedst us,
saying, Set bounds about the mount, and sanctify it.
And the LORD said unto
him, Away, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee:
but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD,
lest he break forth upon them. So Moses
went down unto the people, and spake unto them.”
People demonstrate their faith by obeying God’s
commands. If Israel did not take God
seriously, they would not take his commands or his covenant seriously either,
and if they didn’t, they would not worry about keeping it. It is pretty frustrating when you fulfil your
part of a contract and the other party refuses to do their part. Some of the things God allows us to go
through are intended to make us take His commands seriously.
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