Moses’ wife and sons had originally traveled to Egypt with him, but after Pharaoh’s response to the request to go and worship, Moses had sent them back to Midian to stay with her father for safety. Upon learning that Israel was camped nearby, at Rephidim, Jethro brought them to meet him. When the met, Moses described how God had blessed them and Jethro was impressed, as Exodus 18:8-12 describes. “And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, and all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the LORD delivered them. And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians.
And Jethro said,
Blessed be the LORD, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians,
and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the
hand of the Egyptians. Now I know that
the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly
he was above them. And Jethro, Moses'
father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came,
and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father in law before
God.”
As an outsider, Jethro actually had a better understanding
of what God had done than many of the Israelites, because they were caught up
in their feelings at the moment and didn’t step back to look at the overall
picture. Moses had grown up in Egyptian
society where Pharaoh’s government controlled everything, and when he began to
lead Israel, he followed much the same pattern, addressing all the conflicts
personally. Jethro questioned why he did
it that way, in Exodus 18:13-16. “And it came to pass on the morrow, that
Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning
unto the evening. And when Moses' father
in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou
doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand
by thee from morning unto even?
And Moses said unto
his father in law, Because the people come unto me to inquire of God: When they
have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do
make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.” Rather than taking responsibility for
themselves and developing their own relationships with God, the people were depending
on Moses to make all the decisions and take all the responsibility.
Jethro realized that Moses’ efforts to retain control were
counter-productive, hampering and potentially defeating his efforts to teach
the people to serve God. It would be
far better to teach the people, and let them take some of the responsibility,
as he explained in Exodus 18:17-23. “And Moses' father in law said unto him, The
thing that thou doest is not good. Thou
wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for this
thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone.
Hearken now unto my
voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the
people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God: And thou shalt
teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt show them the way wherein they must
walk, and the work that they must do. Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the
people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place
such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of
fifties, and rulers of tens: And let them judge the people at all seasons: and
it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every
small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they
shall bear the burden with thee. If thou
shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to
endure, and all this people shall also go to their place in peace.”
As Jethro warned, Moses trying to control everything would exhaust
him and the people, delaying action on minor situations and causing frustration
among the people. It would prevent them
from learning how to apply God’s principles, hampering their spiritual
growth. He recommended assigning
responsibilities to others, and trusting God to guide them, so that he could
concentrate on the things where his expertise was needed.
After a month of dealing with all the problems, Moses
understood the need to let others take responsibility, and followed Jethro’s
advice, as Exodus 18:24-26 describes. “So Moses hearkened to the voice of his
father in law, and did all that he had said. And Moses chose able men out of all Israel,
and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds,
rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. And they judged the people at all seasons: the
hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged
themselves.”
God never intended leaders to become dictators or
kings. In Deuteronomy 16:18 he
commanded, “Judges and officers shalt
thou make thee in all thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee, throughout
thy tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment.” If the issues were beyond the knowledge
of the officers or judges, they were to bring the questions to the Priests and
Levites for advice, according to Deuteronomy 17:8-11. “If there arise a matter too
hard for thee in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and
between stroke and stroke, being matters of controversy within thy gates: then
shalt thou arise, and get thee up into the place which the LORD thy God shall
choose; And thou shalt come unto the
priests the Levites, and unto the judge that shall be in those days, and
inquire; and they shall show thee the sentence of judgment: And thou shalt do
according to the sentence, which they of that place which the LORD shall choose
shall show thee; and thou shalt observe to do according to all that they inform
thee: According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee, and
according to the judgment which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt
not decline from the sentence which they shall show thee, to the right hand,
nor to the left.”
When we feel like we have to have control, it is because we don’t trust God. Moses hadn’t realized how much control he was exercising, but, because he believed God could control things, he was able to relinquish control when he realized it was a problem. We need to stop trying to control things that are not our responsibility and trust God. Too often in our efforts to control things that are not our responsibility, we neglect the things we should be doing. Let God be God instead of playing god yourself.
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