Psalm 89:1-52
Maschil of Ethan the
Ezrahite.
I will sing of the
mercies of the LORD for ever: with my mouth will I make known thy faithfulness
to all generations. For I have said,
Mercy shall be built up for ever: thy faithfulness shalt thou establish in the
very heavens.” (Psalm 89:1-2)
The Psalmist commits to singing God’s praises and sharing
how dependable God is in every situation.
God’ mercy is eternal and infinite, and he demonstrates repeatedly how
faithful he is.
“I have made a
covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David my servant, Thy seed will I
establish for ever, and build up thy throne to all generations. Selah.” (Psalm
89:3-4)
God had made a contract or covenant with David that his
throne would be forever. II Samuel 7:12-13 describes the covenant God
made with David. “And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers,
I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I
will establish his kingdom. He shall build an house for my name, and I
will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever.” David praised God for his promises. II Samuel 7 gives a brief summary of David’s
response to God’s covenant. Tradition
credits this Psalm to Ethan, but this first part records David’s expression of his appreciation.
“And the heavens shall
praise thy wonders, O LORD: thy faithfulness also in the congregation of the
saints. For who in the heaven can be
compared unto the LORD? who among the sons of the mighty can be likened unto
the LORD? God is greatly to be feared in
the assembly of the saints, and to be had in reverence of all them that are
about him.
O LORD God of hosts,
who is a strong LORD like unto thee? or to thy faithfulness round about thee? Thou rulest the raging of the sea: when the
waves thereof arise, thou stillest them. Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that
is slain; thou hast scattered thine enemies with thy strong arm.
The heavens are thine,
the earth also is thine: as for the world and the fulness thereof, thou hast
founded them. The north and the south
thou hast created them: Tabor and Hermon shall rejoice in thy name. Thou hast a mighty arm: strong is thy hand,
and high is thy right hand. Justice and
judgment are the habitation of thy throne: mercy and truth shall go before thy
face.” (Psalm 89:5-14)
God is the ruler of the universe, and never changes. There is no one who can be compared to him,
who can always be depended on to accomplish what he promises. He has infinite power, and is able to control
the waves of the sea or destroy a mighty empire . He is the creator of the universe and his
land rejoices to hear his name. His
kingdome is characterized by justice and fairness to everyone, yet he is
merciful in its administration, flexible enough to recognize the truth. He deserves total respect and awe.
“Blessed is the people
that know the joyful sound: they shall walk, O LORD, in the light of thy
countenance. In thy name shall they
rejoice all the day: and in thy righteousness shall they be exalted. For thou art the glory of their strength: and
in thy favour our horn shall be exalted. For the LORD is our defence; and the Holy One
of Israel is our king.” (Psalm 89:15-18)
Because God is so merciful and fair, those who know him are
blessed to have him as their ruler. They
will be treated with respect, simply because they are his servants and he
stands behind them.
“Then thou spakest in
vision to thy holy one, and saidst, I have laid help upon one that is mighty; I
have exalted one chosen out of the people. I have found David my servant; with my holy
oil have I anointed him: With whom my hand shall be established: mine arm also
shall strengthen him. The enemy shall
not exact upon him; nor the son of wickedness afflict him. And I will beat down his foes before his face,
and plague them that hate him. But my
faithfulness and my mercy shall be with him: and in my name shall his horn be
exalted. I will set his hand also in the
sea, and his right hand in the rivers.
He shall cry unto me,
Thou art my father, my God, and the rock of my salvation. Also I will make him my firstborn, higher than
the kings of the earth. My mercy will I
keep for him for evermore, and my covenant shall stand fast with him. His seed also will I make to endure for ever,
and his throne as the days of heaven.” (Psalm 89:19-30)
God had chosen David, an ordinary man, and anointed him as
king, giving him His protection and help.
He would help and strengthen him when needed, and destroy those who
opposed him. He would experience God’s
faithfulness and mercy, sand he would be well known and respected because of
his faith in God. His kingdom would
become a sea power as well. God’
covenant would never be broken, and his family would reign for eternity.
“If his children
forsake my law, and walk not in my judgments; If they break my statutes, and
keep not my commandments; Then will I visit their transgression with the rod,
and their iniquity with stripes. Nevertheless my lovingkindness will I not
utterly take from him, nor suffer my faithfulness to fail. My covenant will I not break, nor alter the
thing that is gone out of my lips. Once
have I sworn by my holiness that I will not lie unto David. His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne
as the sun before me. It shall be
established for ever as the moon, and as a faithful witness in heaven. Selah.”
(Psalm 89:30-37)
Even if David’s descendants turn away and break their part
of the covenant, God will not break his, but he will Judge and punish them for
violating it. No matter how they might
violate it God will not break his promise.
It will be as permanent as the moon or one of the stars or planets.
“But thou hast cast
off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with thine anointed. Thou hast made void the covenant of thy
servant: thou hast profaned his crown by casting it to the ground. Thou hast broken down all his hedges; thou
hast brought his strong holds to ruin. All that pass by the way spoil him: he is a
reproach to his neighbours.
Thou hast set up the
right hand of his adversaries; thou hast made all his enemies to rejoice. Thou
hast also turned the edge of his sword, and hast not made him to stand in the
battle. Thou hast made his glory to
cease, and cast his throne down to the ground. The days of his youth hast thou shortened:
thou hast covered him with shame. Selah.” (Psalm 89:33-45)
Considering the promises to David, and believing he would
keep them, it was hard to understand the things Judah was going through. The entire kingdom was destroyed by the
Babylonians, and other countries just took whatever they wanted. All of the fortified cities were destroyed and
Jerusalem was burned. It was an embarrassment
to admit one was a Jew. The covenant
seemed to have been forgotten.
“How long, LORD? wilt
thou hide thyself for ever? shall thy wrath burn like fire? Remember how short my time is: wherefore hast
thou made all men in vain? What man is
he that liveth, and shall not see death? shall he deliver his soul from the
hand of the grave? Selah.
Lord, where are thy
former lovingkindnesses, which thou swarest unto David in thy truth? Remember, Lord, the reproach of thy servants;
how I do bear in my bosom the reproach of all the mighty people; Wherewith thine enemies have reproached, O
LORD; wherewith they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed.” (Psalm
89:46-51)
Ethan asks how long will they remain in this state? People have only short lifespans, and all of
them die, so if God is going to keep his promise, and he is to see it, it needs
to happen soon. It really hurt to see
the enemies making fun of their faith in God.
“Blessed be the LORD
for evermore. Amen, and Amen.” (Psalm 89:52)
Even though he felt totally forsaken and it looked like
there was no hope, the Psalmist still believed God would keep his promise. Right here we see where his faith kicks in. It is that faith that assures we will receive
the blessings, even if we don’t see them in this life. Hebrews 11 describes the importance of that
faith, illustrating it with the example of Old Testament saints. Hebrews 11:6 tells us, “But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh
to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that
diligently seek him.”