Like many people, Pharaoh assumed that God had tried to negotiate because he didn’t want it bad enough to go all in to get his way. By issuing an ultimatum, he had made it clear he was no longer willing to consider God’s position. God did noyt just give in when he threatened to Kill them if Noses and Aaron came back, as Exodus 11:1 tells us. “And the LORD said unto Moses, Yet will I bring one plague more upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence: when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether.” When God got done, Pharaoh would not just allow them to go, he would insist on their leaving.
For four hundred years, the Israelites had been slaves in
Egypt. Now it was time for them to be
paid for their work. While there was no
way of making things right with previous generations, they could at least pay
the ones who were slaves in that day, and the Egyptians could understand the
justice of such payments. Exodus 11:2-3
describes their response. “Speak now in the ears of the people, and
let every man borrow of his neighbour, and every woman of her neighbour, jewels
of silver, and jewels of gold. And the
LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover the man
Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh's servants,
and in the sight of the people.” While
Pharaoh would not acknowledge Moses, the Egyptian people respected him
greatly.
Moses did announce what was going to happen next, in Exodus
11:4-8. “And Moses said, Thus saith the LORD, About midnight will I go out into
the midst of Egypt: And all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from
the firstborn of Pharaoh that sitteth upon his throne, even unto the firstborn
of the maidservant that is behind the mill; and all the firstborn of beasts. And there shall be a great cry throughout all
the land of Egypt, such as there was none like it, nor shall be like it any
more. But against any of the children of
Israel shall not a dog move his tongue, against man or beast: that ye may know
how that the LORD doth put a difference between the Egyptians and Israel. And all these thy servants shall come down
unto me, and bow down themselves unto me, saying, Get thee out, and all the
people that follow thee: and after that I will go out. And he went out from
Pharaoh in a great anger.”
God was going to make a distinction between the Israelites
and the Egyptians so they could see the difference between worshipping God and worshipping
the Egyptian gods. Even after all the
things God had done, Pharaoh clung to his old religion and refused to
acknowledge God, as Exodus 11:9-10 tells us.
“And the LORD said unto Moses,
Pharaoh shall not hearken unto you; that my wonders may be multiplied in the
land of Egypt. And Moses and Aaron did
all these wonders before Pharaoh: and the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, so
that he would not let the children of Israel go out of his land.”
While Pharaoh’s decision seems illogical and we may wonder
why the people let him remain in power, we need to understand the final
authority belongs to God. Pharaoh was
determined not to worship God, and God enabled him to cling to that attitude so
that people could see God’s power, as Romans 9:17-23 explains. “For
the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee
up, that I might show my power in thee, and that my name might be declared
throughout all the earth. Therefore hath
he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.
Thou wilt say then
unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will? Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest
against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou
made me thus? Hath not the potter power
over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another
unto dishonour? What if God, willing to
show his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering
the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction: And that he might make known the
riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto
glory,”
God created the world and established the laws or rules by
which it is to function. As the creator, he has every right to set
whatever rules he wants, just as I have the right to destroy something I have made
if it is not satisfactory, and use something else. Part of living by faith is recognizing God
has this authority and not insisting things have to be done our way. When we insist on having our way, our
attitude is almost the same as Pharaoh’s.
While God often gives people numerous chances to do what is right, there
is a limit to how far he will let us go, as Genesis 6:3 tells us. “ And
the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is
flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.” Originally mankind were intended to live
forever, but as a result of their rebellion
the human life span was limited to about a hundred twenty years. Most people never get to be that old because
God takes them out before that. This was
Pharaoh’s final warning, and he would not get another chance.