After several years of marriage, Isaac became concerned that
Rebekah had not had children, as Genesis 25:20-21 tells us. “And
Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel
the Syrian of Padanaram, the sister to Laban the Syrian. And Isaac entreated the LORD for his wife,
because she was barren: and the LORD was entreated of him, and Rebekah his wife
conceived.”
Finally, after twenty years, she became pregnant. It was not an easy pregnancy, and she became
concerned that something was wrong, in Genesis 25:22-23. “And
the children struggled together within her; and she said, If it be so, why am I
thus? And she went to inquire of the LORD. And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in
thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the
one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve
the younger.”
God told her she was going to have twins and that they would
be very different, becoming two separate nations, with the younger becoming the
stronger nation. When they were born
they were very different, as Genesis 25:24-28 tells us. “And
when her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, there were twins in her
womb. And the first came out red, all
over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau. And after that came his brother out, and his
hand took hold on Esau's heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was
threescore years old when she bare them.
And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field;
and Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents.
And Isaac loved Esau, because he
did eat of his venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob.”
The boys were different both physically, and in their
interests. Esau was a rugged
outdoorsman, a man’s man, who loved hunting and camping out. Jacob was a homebody who liked fixing things around
the house and working with the livestock.
The differences were accentuated by the
fact their parents played favorites, with Jacob preferring Esau and Rebekah
preferring Jacob. As is to be expected,
thei resulted in competition and jealousy between the boys.
Genesis 25:29-34 describes one such incident. “And Jacob
sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he was faint: And Esau said to
Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint:
therefore was his name called Edom.
And Jacob said, Sell
me this day thy birthright.
And Esau said, Behold,
I am at the point to die: and what profit shall this birthright do to me?
And Jacob said, Swear
to me this day; and he sware unto him: and he sold his birthright unto Jacob. Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of
lentiles; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau
despised his birthright.”
Jacob was cooking a mess of lentils, a sort of small
bean. Esau had been unsuccessful hunting
and demanded that Jacob give him some of the lentils. Jacob said he wanted Esau’s birthright in
exchange. In that day, the oldest son
automatically inherited all the father’s property, except for what the father
specifically designated to the other children.
In this case, that also included all the promises God had made to
Abraham and Isaac.
Like many young men after a strenuous workout, Esau felt
like he was dying of starvation. If he
died, the birthright wouldn’t mean anything to him anyway, so he agreed to
trade it for a serving of the lentils.
At first, Jacob thought he was kidding and insisted he make the promise
official, in effect putting it in writing.
Concerned only with how he felt at the moment, Esau made it official
that Jacob would receive the birthright, in effect saying the birthright and
God’s promises were worth less than a bowl of beans to him. Jacob
valued them very highly and gladly gave Esau the food he wanted in
exchange.
Though both boys had the same parents, and had been raised
the same way, they had chosen different values that led to making different life
styles. Those choices would impact
their relationship with God, and the lives of their descendants. Each person chooses their priorities and thus
influences what happens in their lives.
Unfortunately most people choose by default, simply going along with their
feeling of what matters at the moment and not considering the long term effect of
their choices. For example, they can get
so focused on a short term promotion or award, that they neglect their marriage
or their children. Later they often
blame others when they lose the marriage or the children, rather than
recognizing it was their decision that led to the problem. Esau provides a valuable illustration of what
happens.
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