Jacob and his wives were in agreement about leaving
Haran. When Laban went to shear his
sheep. Jacob slipped away, knowing he would be gone for several days, as we see
in Genesis 31:17-21. “Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and
his wives upon camels; And he carried away all his cattle, and all his goods
which he had gotten, the cattle of his getting, which he had gotten in
Padanaram, for to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan. And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel
had stolen the images that were her father's. And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the
Syrian, in that he told him not that he fled. So he fled with all that he had; and he rose
up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead.”
Jacob owned the cattle and was married to both Rachel and Leah.
He had every right to take them where ever he chose. Sneaking away like he did left the impression
he was trying to get by with something.
Laban was offended at the way he did it, according to Genesis
31:22-30. “And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled. And he took his brethren with him, and pursued
after him seven days' journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead. And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by
night, and said unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or
bad.
Then Laban overtook
Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount: and Laban with his brethren
pitched in the mount of Gilead. And
Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares
to me, and carried away my daughters, as captives taken with the sword? Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and
steal away from me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away
with mirth, and with songs, with tabret, and with harp? And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and
my daughters? thou hast now done foolishly in so doing. It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt:
but the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take thou heed
that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad. And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone,
because thou sore longedst after thy father's house, yet wherefore hast thou
stolen my gods?”
Jacob got three days head start, and it took Laban seven
days to catch up. Obviously, Jacob was
pushing his livestock very hard to get as far away as possible. Laban pointed out Jacob’s actions indicated
some kind of criminal activity. The fact
that Rachel had stolen his idols only reinforced the impression. It
would have been far better to have left openly, allowing everyone to say
goodbye. Laban had the power to wipe
out Jacob and his family, but God had forbidden him to take any sort of
action. He asked why Jacob had done
things the way he had.
God had just shown Jacob that it was not Jacob’s efforts
that protected him but what God did. Instead
of trusting God to care for him, Jacob had lapsed into his old habit of trying
to make things happen himself, as he explains in Genesis 31:31-32, “And
Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid: for I said,
Peradventure thou wouldest take by force thy daughters from me. With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, let him
not live: before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it
to thee. For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them.” Not knowing Rachel had stolen the idols,
Jacob promised to execute whoever had stolen them if they found them.
Laban searched each of the tents, in Genesis 31:33-35. “And Laban went into Jacob's tent, and into
Leah's tent, and into the two maidservants' tents; but he found them not. Then
went he out of Leah's tent, and entered into Rachel's tent. Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them
in the camel's furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban searched all the tent,
but found them not. And she said to her
father, Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the
custom of women is upon me. And he searched, but found not the images.” Rachel lied to her father, and sitting on
the idols and pretending she was menstruating as an excuse for not getting up.
As a result, Laban didn’t find the idols.
While no one likes being falsely accused, people with a
guilty conscience tend to get even angrier than innocent people. Jacob got really angry with Laban over his
accusation, reviewing all the times when Laban had taken advantage of him, in
Genesis 31:36-42. “And Jacob was wroth, and chided with Laban: and Jacob answered and
said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly
pursued after me? Whereas thou hast
searched all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? set it
here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both. This twenty years have I been with thee; thy
ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock
have I not eaten. That which was torn of
beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou
require it, whether stolen by day, or stolen by night. Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed
me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes. Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I
served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle:
and thou hast changed my wages ten times. Except the God of my father, the God of
Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me
away now empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and
rebuked thee yesternight.”
Jacob said only the fear of God and Isaac’s retribution had
kept them from taking everything away from him.
Laban was forced into a defensive position, claiming he had a right to all
those things but was unable to claim them.
He asked that they agree not to fight over it, in Genesis 31:43-44. “And
Laban answered and said unto Jacob, These daughters are my daughters, and these
children are my children, and these cattle are my cattle, and all that thou
seest is mine: and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto
their children which they have born? Now
therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou; and let it be for a
witness between me and thee.”
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