Jacob had done everything he could think of to protect
himself if Esau was still angry over his cheating twenty years before. He had divided his property into two groups
so that if Esau attacked the first group the second could possibly escape. In addition, he had sent a number of bribes
ahead to placate any anger that still existed, making a special point that he
would not be dependent on Esau. Later
that evening, he had one more idea. He
sent his wives and children across the Jabbock while he remained on the other
side, in hopes that seeing them would soften Esau’s heart before he met Jacob,
as Genesis 32:22-23 describes. “And he rose up that night, and took his two
wives, and his two womenservants, and his eleven sons, and passed over the ford
Jabbok. And he took them, and sent them
over the brook, and sent over that he had.”
He had done everything he could think of to placate Esau,
but if he was still so angry he brought four hundred men to make sure they
killed Jacob none of those things might be enough, It was the lowest point in Jacob’s life, and
he could see no way out. It
was at this point God appeared to him again.
The first time, at Bethel, in Genesis 28:20-22, Jacob had tried to
manipulate God by offering to serve him if he would do what Jacob wanted. “And Jacob
vowed a vow, saying, If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that
I go, and will give me bread to eat, and raiment to put on, that I come again
to my father's house in peace; then shall the LORD be my God: And this stone,
which I have set for a pillar, shall be God's house: and of all that thou shalt
give me I will surely give the tenth unto thee.” He took the approach he was doing God a
favor by letting him be his God.
This time he is desperate for God’s help. His response is not just a quick easy mental
assent, but a deep down desire, as we see in Genesis 32:24-30. “And
Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of
the day. And when he saw that he
prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow
of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as he wrestled with him. And he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh.
And he said, I will
not let thee go, except thou bless me.
And he said unto him,
What is thy name?
And he said, Jacob.
“And he said, Thy name
shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with
God and with men, and hast prevailed.
And Jacob asked him,
and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name.
And he said, Wherefore
is it that thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed him there. And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel:
for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.”
This time, Jacob was willing to do whatever it took to get
God’s blessings, even though it meant he would be a cripple for the rest of his
life. He was not just looking for an
easy way out of his problems, but has made a definite commitment. Regardless of
the cost. In the teachings in Luke
14:25-33, Jesus makes the point that a person who is not willing to make such a
commitment to Christ cannot be his disciple, literally that they cannot be save,
As a result, of his commitment to God, Jacob was given a new
name, Israel, ‘a prince with God,’ rather than Jacob, ‘the cheat.’ The new name implies there has been a change
in Jacob’s nature. II Corinthians 5:17
tells us, “Therefore if any man be in
Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things
are become new.” Although he
remembered it vividly, the experience at Bethel produced no such change. He would not come to God until twenty years
later. That new name is critical. Revelation 2:17 tells us those who are
committed to God receive a new name. “He
that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him
that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a
white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving
he that receiveth it.” Revelation 20:15
tells us that those who have not had that new name recorded will face eternal
judgment. “And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into
the lake of fire.” Without
it, we cannot enter into heaven.
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