The Edomites, located south and east of the Dead sea, were
descendants of Jacob’s brother Esau and his alliance with the Horites. Their lands extended south to Kadesh and
Mount Hor but did not include the area right next to the Gulf of Aqaqba which
was occupied by the Midianites. Wishing
to travel back to the north where they would be closer to the promised land,
Moses requested permission to cross the Edomite land, in Numbers 20:14. “And
Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, Thus saith thy brother
Israel, Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us: How our fathers
went down into Egypt, and we have dwelt in Egypt a long time; and the Egyptians
vexed us, and our fathers: And when we cried unto the LORD, he heard our voice,
and sent an angel, and hath brought us forth out of Egypt: and, behold, we are
in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of thy border: Let us pass, I pray thee,
through thy country: we will not pass through the fields, or through the
vineyards, neither will we drink of the water of the wells: we will go by the
king's high way, we will not turn to the right hand nor to the left, until we have
passed thy borders.”
Moses reminded them of their family relationship, and what
they knew about Israel and promised they would stick strictly to the caravan
routes, not even stopping at the wells for water or letting the livestock graze
in their pastures. The family relationship
meant nothing to the Edomite king.
Numbers 20:18 tells us, “And Edom
said unto him, Thou shalt not pass by me, lest I come out against thee with the
sword.”
Moses approached them the second time offering to pay for
any damage or for any water that was used, in Numbers 20:19. “And
the children of Israel said unto him, We will go by the high way: and if I and
my cattle drink of thy water, then I will pay for it: I will only, without
doing any thing else, go through on my feet.”
Even that did noty change the king’s mind, as Numbers 20:20-21 tells
us. “And
he said, Thou shalt not go through. And Edom came out against him with much
people, and with a strong hand. Thus
Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: wherefore Israel turned
away from him.” Because they were
family, Israel would not cross the Edomite land, remaining at Mount Hor, also
known as Mount Sinai, for some time before swinging aroung the eastern border
of the Edomites land.
Many times Christians are surprised when their family does
not support them in their efforts to follow the Lord. Frequently they turn out to be our biggest
opponents. We forget that in Mark 10:36-38,
Jesus warned, “And a man's foes shall be
they of his own household. He that
loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth
son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. And he that taketh not his cross, and
followeth after me, is not worthy of me.”
They test our faith, forcing us to choose between them and God. If God is not more important than our
family, we do not deserve the salvation he offers.
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