Tuesday, May 7, 2019

David Goes To Gath Again


In John 8:44, Jesus said, “Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.”  Satan has no qualms about lying, and thus, those who allow him to influence or control them don’t hesitate to lie and Saul was under the influence or control of a demonic spirit. 

Though he had promised not to harm him, David didn’t dare trust him.   As much as David believed God, even he became discouraged over the constant attacks by Saul, and concluded he would be safer in Philistine country, where Saul would not dare to come.  The first time he had gone to Gath, he had tried to go in secretly, in hopes he would not be recognized.  This time, he knows the philistines are aware of the conflict between himself and Saul, and went openly, in hopes they would welcome him as the enemy of their enemy, in I Samuel 27:1-3.  “And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul: there is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape into the land of the Philistines; and Saul shall despair of me, to seek me any more in any coast of Israel: so shall I escape out of his hand.  And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath.  And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife.” 

To invade the Philistine lands in an effort to capture David might well precipitate a war, so Saul stopped chasing him, in I Samuel 27:4. “And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him.”  It was the first time in several years David and his men had been able to let down their guard.  David requested permission to live in some small town where they wouldn’t be causing conflict, and was given the village of Ziklag, where they would remain for the next sixteen months, according to I Samuel 27:5-7.  “And David said unto Achish, If I have now found grace in thine eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there: for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee?  Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.  And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months.”

Israel had never completely eliminated the original inhabitants of the land, and there were still Gesurite and Amalekite communities in Israel’s territory, along the southern border of Judah.  When other groups attacked Israel, these would often side with them and attack Israel internally.  David took advantage of his Location in Ziklag to attack and destroy these pockets of enemy forces, as I Samuel 27:8-9 describes.  “And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and the Gezrites, and the Amalekites: for those nations were of old the inhabitants of the land, as thou goest to Shur, even unto the land of Egypt.  And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel, and returned, and came to Achish.” 

When king Achish asked where they had been raiding, David told him it had been in southern Judah, but he didn’t tell him that it was against those enemy settlements.  Since David had left no survivors to tell them different, Achish assumed he was raiding Jewish settlements, which would weaken Israel, and guarantee David would be viewed as a traitor, according to I Samuel 27:10-12.  “And Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to day? And David said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites.  And David saved neither man nor woman alive, to bring tidings to Gath, saying, Lest they should tell on us, saying, So did David, and so will be his manner all the while he dwelleth in the country of the Philistines.  And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people Israel utterly to abhor him; therefore he shall be my servant for ever.” 

It is important to note that David had received no special sign or revelation from God to go to the Philistines for help.  Instead, he had made a decision based on the wisdom God had given him.   God gives us the freedom to make choices, and we do not need to fear he will be angry about what we choose if he has not given specific instructions.   In fact, God blessed David’s choice, giving him the title to the city of Ziklag for a permanent possession.   God gave us a brain, and the Holy Spirit to guide us, so that we do not need a special sign for most things.   


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