Psalm 78:1-72
Maschil of Asaph.
“Give ear, O my
people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth. I will open my mouth in a parable: I will
utter dark sayings of old: Which we have
heard and known, and our fathers have told us.
We will not hide them from their children, showing to the generation to
come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he
hath done. For he established a
testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our
fathers, that they should make them known to their children: That the
generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who
should arise and declare them to their children: That they might set their hope
in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments: And might
not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation
that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.
The children of
Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle. They kept not the covenant of God, and refused
to walk in his law; And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had showed
them.” (Psalm 78:1-11)
The psalmist asks the people to listen as recounts the story
of what God has done for them. They need
to make the story public so that future generations can know God’s power and
love and understand what he expects of his people. Without that awareness, they will be like
past generations who rebelled and would not obey or follow his leading. Joseph had been the one responsible for the
establishment of Israel in Egypt, yet his Descendants, specifically the tribe
of Ephraim was one of the first to turn away from God. Years later, when the kingdom Split, they
would again lead the others away from God.
It is important to understand that unless future generations are taught
to serve God, it really doesn’t matter how much their parents served him. They
saw the same power the others did.
“Marvellous things did
he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan. He divided the sea, and caused them to pass
through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap. In the daytime also he led them with a cloud,
and all the night with a light of fire. He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave
them drink as out of the great depths. He brought streams also out of the rock, and
caused waters to run down like rivers.” (Psalm 78:12-16)
All of Israel, including Ephraim and Manasseh experienced
the miracles God did in the wilderness, from the time they left Egypt until
they entered the land of Canaan. He is making
the same point Paul did in I Corinthians 10:1-5. “Moreover,
brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were
under the cloud, and all passed through the sea; And were all baptized unto
Moses in the cloud and in the sea; And did all eat the same spiritual meat; And
did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock
that followed them: and that Rock was Christ. But with many of them God was not well
pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilderness.” Despite all they had seen many did not
believe his power.
“And they sinned yet
more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness. And they tempted God in their heart by asking
meat for their lust. Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can
God furnish a table in the wilderness? Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters
gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide
flesh for his people?” (Psalm 78:17-20)
Even though he had caused water to come out of the rock, the
people doubted his ability to give them food to eat in the desert,
“Therefore the LORD
heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also
came up against Israel; Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in
his salvation: Though he had commanded
the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven, And had rained down manna upon them to eat,
and had given them of the corn of heaven. Man did eat angels' food: he sent them meat to
the full. He caused an east wind to blow
in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind. He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and
feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea: And he let it fall in the midst of
their camp, round about their habitations.
So they did eat, and
were well filled: for he gave them their own desire; They were not estranged
from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths, The wrath of God
came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of
Israel. For all this they sinned still,
and believed not for his wondrous works. Therefore their days did he consume in vanity,
and their years in trouble. ” (Psalm 78:21-33)
God provided the Manna to feed them and when they complained
about it, he supplied quail as they demanded.
There was so much quail, they couldn’t eat it all and after a few days
it spoiled and they began to die from food poisoning. Killing the healthiest and
biggest eaters. They still didn’t
believe his power, and wound up living out their lives without accomplishing
their goals. The story is a serious warning to those who
demand that God give them what they want.
“When he slew them,
then they sought him: and they returned and inquired early after God. And they remembered that God was their rock,
and the high God their redeemer. Nevertheless they did flatter him with their
mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues. For their heart was not right with him, neither
were they stedfast in his covenant.” (Psalm 78:34-37)
Like many people today, when they were in trouble, the Jews
promised to obey God, and remembered all his promises and actions on their
behalf. Unfortunately their whole goal
was to get what they wanted so they told God what they thought he wanted to
hear, with no intention of keeping their promises. They were not committed to obeying him.
“But he, being full of
compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time
turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath. For he remembered that they were but flesh; a
wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.” (Psalm 78:39-39)
Though he knew they were lying, God honored their prayers,
giving them the opportunity to change because he recognized their human nature
and that they had only a very short lifespan. Unfortunately, people often assume they are
getting by with their sin because God gives them this chance, as Romans 2:4-6
tells us. “Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and
longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?
But after thy hardness and impenitent
heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation
of the righteous judgment of God; Who will render to every man according to his
deeds.”
“How oft did they
provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert! Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and
limited the Holy One of Israel. They
remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy. How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his
wonders in the field of Zoan: And had turned their rivers into blood; and their
floods, that they could not drink. He sent
divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which
destroyed them. He gave also their
increase unto the caterpillar, and their labour unto the locust. He destroyed their vines with hail, and their
sycamore trees with frost. He gave up
their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts. He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger,
wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them. He made a way to his anger; he spared not
their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence; And smote
all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of
Ham: But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the
wilderness like a flock.
And he led them on
safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies. And he brought them to the border of his
sanctuary, even to this mountain, which his right hand had purchased. He cast
out the heathen also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and
made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents. Yet they tempted and provoked the most high
God, and kept not his testimonies: But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like
their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow. For they provoked him to anger with their high
places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.” (Psalm 78:40-58)
All the miracles God had done in Egypt and his supplying
their needs in the wilderness made little or no impression. They turned away, worshipping other Gods and following
their own ideas.
“When God heard this,
he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel: So that he forsook the tabernacle of
Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men; And delivered his strength into
captivity, and his glory into the enemy's hand. He gave his people over also unto the sword;
and was wroth with his inheritance. The
fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage. Their priests fell by the sword; and their
widows made no lamentation.” (Psalm 78:59-64)
God rejected the old
location of the Tabernacle at Shiloh and allowed Israel to go into captivity,
allowing thousands to be killed. Even
his priests were killed and no one took time to mourn them, as described in I
Samuel.
“Then the Lord awaked
as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine. And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts:
he put them to a perpetual reproach. Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph,
and chose not the tribe of Ephraim: But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount
Zion which he loved. And he built his
sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.
He chose David also his servant, and
took him from the sheepfolds: From following the ewes great with young he
brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. So he fed them according to the integrity of
his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.” (Psalm 78:65-72)
Finally, God started over with complete new leadership
giving them a man from the tribe of Judah, David, who would follow God. The Temple was placed in Jerusalem, and God
blessed them under David’s leadership. Joseph’s
family had given up any claim they might have had. Teaching future generations to serve God is
crucial.