Wednesday, July 31, 2019

David’s Final Advice To Solomon


Some time after making Solomon king, David realized he didn’t have long to live.  He ad watched Solomon run the kingdom and knew he would make a good king, but he wanted to advise him about some potential problems.  The first thing he warned him about was how easy it woud be to forget about how god had placed him as king and forget to serve him, in I Kings 2:1-4.  “Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying, I go the way of all the earth: be thou strong therefore, and show thyself a man; And keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself: That the LORD may continue his word which he spake concerning me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee (said he) a man on the throne of Israel.”

He warned that if Solomon woud be faithful, God would fuflfill his promise to David through Solomon’s family, but if not God would not bless him or his family.  He also warned him not to trust Joab,even though he had served David fr all those years, in I Kings 2:5-6.  “Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.  Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar head go down to the grave in peace. “  Though Joab had served David, twice he had murdered other men who were working with David.  While he could use the excuse of Abner having killed his brother Asahel, his murder of Amasa was inexcusable, and he had shown no loyalty to Solomon or David in helping Adonijah.  Old as he was, he still had a lot of influence, and Solomon would be wise to deal with him before he caused trouble. 

He advised Solomon to treat those who had supported David well because of the part they had played, in I Kings 2:7.  “But show kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at thy table: for so they came to me when I fled because of Absalom thy brother.”

On the other hand, Shimei was not to be trusted.  When Absalom attempted to usurp the kingdom, Shimei had personally attacked him verbally, but had quicly changed his tune when David returned to the throne.  He might well switch sides again if he thought it would benefit him.   Like Joab, he deserved death, and it would be best to eliminate the threat before it became a problem, as he explains in I Kings 2:8-9.  “And, behold, thou hast with thee Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite of Bahurim, which cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim: but he came down to meet me at Jordan, and I sware to him by the LORD, saying, I will not put thee to death with the sword.  Now therefore hold him not guiltless: for thou art a wise man, and knowest what thou oughtest to do unto him; but his hoar head bring thou down to the grave with blood.”

A short time later, David passed away, as I kings 2:10-11 tells us.  “So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.  And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.”  David had reigned a total of forty years, although he had not become king over all Israel until Ishbosheth was murdered. 

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